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文章出處:http://www.cnblogs.com/liangzh/archive/2012/05/22/2512264.html
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MultipleOutputFormat和MultipleOutputs
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一,介紹
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1, 舊API 中有 org.apache.hadoop.mapred.lib. MultipleOutputFormat 和org.apache.hadoop.mapred.lib. MultipleOutputs
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MultipleOutputFormat allowing to write the output data to different output files.
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MultipleOutputs creates multiple OutputCollectors. Each OutputCollector can have its own OutputFormat and types for the key/value pair. Your MapReduce program will decide what to output to each OutputCollector.
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2, 新API中? org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output. MultipleOutputs
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整合了上面舊API兩個(gè)的功能,沒有了MultipleOutputFormat。
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The MultipleOutputs class simplifies writing output data to multiple outputs
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Case one: writing to additional outputs other than the job default output. Each additional output, or named output, may be configured with its own OutputFormat, with its own key class and with its own value class.
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Case two: to write data to different files provided by user
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下面這段話來自Hadoop:The.Definitive.Guide(3rd,Early.Release) P 251
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“In the old MapReduce API there are two classes for producing multiple outputs: MultipleOutputFormat and MultipleOutputs. In a nutshell, MultipleOutputs is more fully featured, but MultipleOutputFormat has more control over the output directory structure and file naming. MultipleOutputs in the new API combines the best features of the two multiple output classes in the old API.”
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二,應(yīng)用
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?1, 輸出到多個(gè)文件或多個(gè)文件夾:
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驅(qū)動(dòng)中不需要額外改變,只需要在MapClass或Reduce類中加入如下代碼
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private MultipleOutputs<Text,IntWritable> mos;
public void?setup(Context context)?throws IOException,InterruptedException {
mos = new MultipleOutputs(context);
}
public void?cleanup(Context context) throws IOException,InterruptedException {
mos.close();
}
然后就可以用
mos.write(Key key,Value value,String baseOutputPath)
代替context.write(key, value);
在MapClass或Reduce中使用,輸出時(shí)也會(huì)有默認(rèn)的文件part-m-00*或part-r-00*,不過這些文件是無內(nèi)容的,大小為0.
而且只有part-m-00*會(huì)傳給Reduce
。
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? 2, 以多種格式輸出:
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public class TestwithMultipleOutputs extends Configured implements Tool {
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public static class MapClass extends Mapper<LongWritable,Text,Text,IntWritable> {
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private MultipleOutputs<Text,IntWritable> mos;
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protected void setup(Context context) throws IOException,InterruptedException {
mos = new MultipleOutputs<Text,IntWritable>(context);
}
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public void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException{
String line = value.toString();
String[] tokens = line.split("-");
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mos.write("MOSInt",new Text(tokens[0]), new IntWritable(Integer.parseInt(tokens[1])));?
//(第一處)
mos.write("MOSText", new Text(tokens[0]),tokens[2]); ?
//(第二處)
mos.write("MOSText", new Text(tokens[0]),line,tokens[0]+"/");
//(第三處)同時(shí)也可寫到指定的文件或文件夾中
}
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protected void cleanup(Context context) throws IOException,InterruptedException {
mos.close();
}
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}
public int run(String[] args) throws Exception {
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Configuration conf = getConf();
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Job job = new Job(conf,"word count with MultipleOutputs");
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job.setJarByClass(TestwithMultipleOutputs.class);
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Path in = new Path(args[0]);
Path out = new Path(args[1]);
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FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, in);
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, out);
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job.setMapperClass(MapClass.class);
job.setNumReduceTasks(0);
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MultipleOutputs.addNamedOutput(job,"MOSInt",TextOutputFormat.class,Text.class,IntWritable.class);
MultipleOutputs.addNamedOutput(job,"MOSText",TextOutputFormat.class,Text.class,Text.class);
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System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true)?0:1);
return 0;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
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int res = ToolRunner.run(new Configuration(), new TestwithMultipleOutputs(), args);
System.exit(res);
}
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}
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測試的數(shù)據(jù):
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abc-1232-hdf
abc-123-rtd
ioj-234-grjth
ntg-653-sdgfvd
kju-876-btyun
bhm-530-bhyt
hfter-45642-bhgf
bgrfg-8956-fmgh
jnhdf-8734-adfbgf
ntg-68763-nfhsdf
ntg-98634-dehuy
hfter-84567-drhuk
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結(jié)果截圖:(結(jié)果輸出到/test/testMOSout)
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遇到的一個(gè)問題:
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如果沒有mos.close(), 程序運(yùn)行中會(huì)出現(xiàn)異常:
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12/05/21 20:12:47 WARN hdfs.DFSClient: DataStreamer Exception:
org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException:org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.LeaseExpiredException: No lease on
/test/mosreduce/_temporary/_attempt_local_0001_r_000000_0/h-r-00000 File does not exist. [Lease. Holder: DFSClient_-352105532, pendingcreates: 5]
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