javaSE本身自己就實現了web功能,分別有兩種實現一種是HTTP、HTTPS,實現類分別為HttpServer和HttpsServer但是都要自己實現HttpHandler,而且HTTPS的實現要麻煩一些需要創建證書。創建證書的工具java的bin目錄下有名字叫keytool創建方法入下:

import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.net.InetAddress; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.security.KeyManagementException; import java.security.KeyStore; import java.security.KeyStoreException; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import java.security.UnrecoverableKeyException; import java.security.cert.CertificateException; import javax.net.ssl.KeyManagerFactory; import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext; import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpExchange; import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpHandler; import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpServer; import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpsConfigurator; import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpsServer; public class HTTpServer { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, KeyStoreException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, CertificateException, UnrecoverableKeyException, KeyManagementException { //http實現 HttpServer http = HttpServer.create(new InetSocketAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 8989),0); http.createContext("/web", new HTTpServer().new MyHandler()); http.setExecutor(null); http.start(); //https實現 HttpsServer https = HttpsServer.create(new InetSocketAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 8787), 0); https.createContext("/web", new HTTpServer().new MyHandler()); https.setExecutor(null); KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS"); //建立證書庫 ks.load(new FileInputStream("F:/serverkeys"), "luoxun".toCharArray()); //載入證書 KeyManagerFactory kmf = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance("SunX509"); //建立一個密鑰管理工廠 kmf.init(ks, "luoxun".toCharArray()); //初始工廠 SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSLv3"); //建立證書實體 sslContext.init(kmf.getKeyManagers(), null, null); //初始化證書 HttpsConfigurator httpsConfigurator = new HttpsConfigurator(sslContext); https.setHttpsConfigurator(httpsConfigurator); https.start(); } class MyHandler implements HttpHandler{ public void handle(HttpExchange exchange) throws IOException { String protocol = exchange.getProtocol(); String method = exchange.getRequestMethod(); String url = exchange.getRequestURI().toString(); String query = exchange.getRequestURI().getQuery(); InputStream request =exchange.getRequestBody(); OutputStream response = exchange.getResponseBody(); InetSocketAddress address = exchange.getRemoteAddress(); String host = address.getHostName(); String port = String.valueOf(address.getPort()); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append("<meta http-equiv='charset' content='text/html;charset=gb2312'>"); sb.append("<p>協議:%s</p>"); sb.append("<p>提交方式:%s</p>"); sb.append("<p>URL:%s</p>"); sb.append("<p>參數列表:%s</p>"); sb.append("<p>主機名::%s</p>"); sb.append("<p>端口號:%s</p>"); String content = String.format(sb.toString(), protocol,method,url,query,host,port); byte[] contentBin = content.getBytes(); exchange.sendResponseHeaders(200, contentBin.length); response.write(contentBin); response.flush(); response.close(); } } }
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