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Linux系統中xorg.conf文件簡介

系統 2277 0

先看一個完整的xorg.conf文件,如下:

        
             1:
        
         # /.../
      
        
             2:
        
         # SaX generated X11 config file
      
        
             3:
        
         # Created on: 2009-05-31T19:02:32+0800.
      
        
             4:
        
         #
      
        
             5:
        
         # Version: 8.1
      
        
             6:
        
         # Contact: Marcus Schaefer <sax@suse.de>, 2005
      
        
             7:
        
         # Contact: SaX-User list <https:
        
          //lists.berlios.de/mailman/listinfo/sax-users>
        
      
        
             8:
        
         #
      
        
             9:
        
         # Automatically generated by [ISaX] (8.1)
      
        
            10:
        
         # PLEASE DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE!
      
        
            11:
        
         #
      
        
            12:
        
         Section 
        
          "Files"
        
      
        
            13:
        
           FontPath     
        
          "/usr/share/fonts/misc:unscaled"
        
      
        
            14:
        
           FontPath     
        
          "/usr/share/fonts/local"
        
      
        
            15:
        
           FontPath     
        
          "/usr/share/fonts/75dpi:unscaled"
        
      
        
            16:
        
           FontPath     
        
          "/usr/share/fonts/100dpi:unscaled"
        
      
        
            17:
        
           FontPath     
        
          "/usr/share/fonts/Type1"
        
      
        
            18:
        
           FontPath     
        
          "/usr/share/fonts/URW"
        
      
        
            19:
        
           FontPath     
        
          "/usr/share/fonts/Speedo"
        
      
        
            20:
        
           FontPath     
        
          "/usr/share/fonts/PEX"
        
      
        
            21:
        
           FontPath     
        
          "/usr/share/fonts/cyrillic"
        
      
        
            22:
        
           FontPath     
        
          "/usr/share/fonts/latin2/misc:unscaled"
        
      
        
            23:
        
           FontPath     
        
          "/usr/share/fonts/latin2/75dpi:unscaled"
        
      
        
            24:
        
           FontPath     
        
          "/usr/share/fonts/latin2/100dpi:unscaled"
        
      
        
            25:
        
           FontPath     
        
          "/usr/share/fonts/latin2/Type1"
        
      
        
            26:
        
           FontPath     
        
          "/usr/share/fonts/latin7/75dpi:unscaled"
        
      
        
            27:
        
           FontPath     
        
          "/usr/share/fonts/baekmuk:unscaled"
        
      
        
            28:
        
           FontPath     
        
          "/usr/share/fonts/japanese:unscaled"
        
      
        
            29:
        
           FontPath     
        
          "/usr/share/fonts/kwintv"
        
      
        
            30:
        
           FontPath     
        
          "/usr/share/fonts/truetype"
        
      
        
            31:
        
           FontPath     
        
          "/usr/share/fonts/uni:unscaled"
        
      
        
            32:
        
           FontPath     
        
          "/usr/share/fonts/CID"
        
      
        
            33:
        
           FontPath     
        
          "/usr/share/fonts/ucs/misc:unscaled"
        
      
        
            34:
        
           FontPath     
        
          "/usr/share/fonts/ucs/75dpi:unscaled"
        
      
        
            35:
        
           FontPath     
        
          "/usr/share/fonts/ucs/100dpi:unscaled"
        
      
        
            36:
        
           FontPath     
        
          "/usr/share/fonts/hellas/misc:unscaled"
        
      
        
            37:
        
           FontPath     
        
          "/usr/share/fonts/hellas/75dpi:unscaled"
        
      
        
            38:
        
           FontPath     
        
          "/usr/share/fonts/hellas/100dpi:unscaled"
        
      
        
            39:
        
           FontPath     
        
          "/usr/share/fonts/hellas/Type1"
        
      
        
            40:
        
           FontPath     
        
          "/usr/share/fonts/misc/sgi:unscaled"
        
      
        
            41:
        
           FontPath     
        
          "/usr/share/fonts/xtest"
        
      
        
            42:
        
           FontPath     
        
          "/opt/kde3/share/fonts"
        
      
        
            43:
        
           FontPath     
        
          "unix/:7100"
        
      
        
            44:
        
           InputDevices 
        
          "/dev/gpmdata"
        
      
        
            45:
        
           InputDevices 
        
          "/dev/input/mice"
        
      
        
            46:
        
         EndSection
      
        
            47:
        
         Section 
        
          "ServerFlags"
        
      
        
            48:
        
           Option       
        
          "AllowMouseOpenFail"
        
        
          "on"
        
      
        
            49:
        
         EndSection
      
        
            50:
        
         Section 
        
          "Module"
        
      
        
            51:
        
           Load         
        
          "extmod"
        
      
        
            52:
        
           Load         
        
          "type1"
        
      
        
            53:
        
           Load         
        
          "glx"
        
      
        
            54:
        
           Load         
        
          "freetype"
        
      
        
            55:
        
           Load         
        
          "dbe"
        
      
        
            56:
        
           Load         
        
          "v4l"
        
      
        
            57:
        
         EndSection
      
        
            58:
        
         Section 
        
          "InputDevice"
        
      
        
            59:
        
           Driver       
        
          "kbd"
        
      
        
            60:
        
           Identifier   
        
          "Keyboard[0]"
        
      
        
            61:
        
           Option       
        
          "Protocol"
        
        
          "Standard"
        
      
        
            62:
        
           Option       
        
          "XkbLayout"
        
        
          "us"
        
      
        
            63:
        
           Option       
        
          "XkbModel"
        
        
          "pc104"
        
      
        
            64:
        
           Option       
        
          "XkbRules"
        
        
          "xfree86"
        
      
        
            65:
        
         EndSection
      
        
            66:
        
         Section 
        
          "InputDevice"
        
      
        
            67:
        
           Driver       
        
          "mouse"
        
      
        
            68:
        
           Identifier   
        
          "Mouse[1]"
        
      
        
            69:
        
           Option       
        
          "Buttons"
        
        
          "5"
        
      
        
            70:
        
           Option       
        
          "Device"
        
        
          "/dev/input/mice"
        
      
        
            71:
        
           Option       
        
          "Name"
        
        
          "ImPS/2 Generic Wheel Mouse"
        
      
        
            72:
        
           Option       
        
          "Protocol"
        
        
          "explorerps/2"
        
      
        
            73:
        
           Option       
        
          "Vendor"
        
        
          "Sysp"
        
      
        
            74:
        
           Option       
        
          "ZAxisMapping"
        
        
          "4 5"
        
      
        
            75:
        
         EndSection
      
        
            76:
        
         Section 
        
          "Monitor"
        
      
        
            77:
        
           DisplaySize  305 230
      
        
            78:
        
           HorizSync    29-35
      
        
            79:
        
           Identifier   
        
          "Monitor[0]"
        
      
        
            80:
        
           ModelName    
        
          "800X600@56HZ"
        
      
        
            81:
        
           VendorName   
        
          "--> VESA"
        
      
        
            82:
        
           VertRefresh  50-60
      
        
            83:
        
           UseModes     
        
          "Modes[0]"
        
      
        
            84:
        
         EndSection
      
        
            85:
        
         Section 
        
          "Modes"
        
      
        
            86:
        
           Identifier   
        
          "Modes[0]"
        
      
        
            87:
        
           Modeline     
        
          "800x600"
        
         35.55 800 832 912 1024 600 601 604 620
      
        
            88:
        
           Modeline     
        
          "768x576"
        
         33.74 768 792 872 976 576 577 580 596
      
        
            89:
        
           Modeline     
        
          "640x480"
        
         23.86 640 656 720 800 480 481 484 497
      
        
            90:
        
         EndSection
      
        
            91:
        
         Section 
        
          "Screen"
        
      
        
            92:
        
           DefaultDepth 16
      
        
            93:
        
           SubSection 
        
          "Display"
        
      
        
            94:
        
             Depth      15
      
        
            95:
        
             Modes      
        
          "800x600"
        
        
          "768x576"
        
        
          "640x480"
        
      
        
            96:
        
           EndSubSection
      
        
            97:
        
           SubSection 
        
          "Display"
        
      
        
            98:
        
             Depth      16
      
        
            99:
        
             Modes      
        
          "800x600"
        
        
          "768x576"
        
        
          "640x480"
        
      
        
           100:
        
           EndSubSection
      
        
           101:
        
           SubSection 
        
          "Display"
        
      
        
           102:
        
             Depth      24
      
        
           103:
        
             Modes      
        
          "800x600"
        
        
          "768x576"
        
        
          "640x480"
        
      
        
           104:
        
           EndSubSection
      
        
           105:
        
           SubSection 
        
          "Display"
        
      
        
           106:
        
             Depth      8
      
        
           107:
        
             Modes      
        
          "800x600"
        
        
          "768x576"
        
        
          "640x480"
        
      
        
           108:
        
           EndSubSection
      
        
           109:
        
           Device       
        
          "Device[0]"
        
      
        
           110:
        
           Identifier   
        
          "Screen[0]"
        
      
        
           111:
        
           Monitor      
        
          "Monitor[0]"
        
      
        
           112:
        
         EndSection
      
        
           113:
        
         Section 
        
          "Device"
        
      
        
           114:
        
           BoardName    
        
          "VMWARE0405"
        
      
        
           115:
        
           BusID        
        
          "0:15:0"
        
      
        
           116:
        
           Driver       
        
          "vmware"
        
      
        
           117:
        
           Identifier   
        
          "Device[0]"
        
      
        
           118:
        
           Screen       0
      
        
           119:
        
           VendorName   
        
          "VMWare Inc"
        
      
        
           120:
        
         EndSection
      
        
           121:
        
         Section 
        
          "ServerLayout"
        
      
        
           122:
        
           Identifier   
        
          "Layout[all]"
        
      
        
           123:
        
           InputDevice  
        
          "Keyboard[0]"
        
        
          "CoreKeyboard"
        
      
        
           124:
        
           InputDevice  
        
          "Mouse[1]"
        
        
          "CorePointer"
        
      
        
           125:
        
           Option       
        
          "Clone"
        
        
          "off"
        
      
        
           126:
        
           Option       
        
          "Xinerama"
        
        
          "off"
        
      
        
           127:
        
           Screen       
        
          "Screen[0]"
        
      
        
           128:
        
         EndSection
      
        
           129:
        
         Section 
        
          "DRI"
        
      
        
           130:
        
             Group      
        
          "video"
        
      
        
           131:
        
             Mode       0660
      
        
           132:
        
         EndSection
      
        
           133:
        
         Section 
        
          "Extensions"
        
      
        
           134:
        
         EndSection
      

通過上述代碼會發現xorg.conf文件由

Section "xxxx"

.........

EndSection

對組成.下面我們主要解釋一下每個節點的含義。

?

一、輸入設備--鍵盤

        
             1:
        
         Section 
        
          "InputDevice"
        
      
        
             2:
        
           Driver       
        
          "kbd"
        
      
        
             3:
        
           Identifier   
        
          "Keyboard[0]"
        
      
        
             4:
        
           Option       
        
          "Protocol"
        
        
          "Standard"
        
      
        
             5:
        
           Option       
        
          "XkbLayout"
        
        
          "us"
        
      
        
             6:
        
           Option       
        
          "XkbModel"
        
        
          "pc104"
        
      
        
             7:
        
           Option       
        
          "XkbRules"
        
        
          "xfree86"
        
      
        
             8:
        
         EndSection
      
?

二、輸入設備--鼠標

        
             1:
        
         Section 
        
          "InputDevice"
        
      
        
             2:
        
           Driver       
        
          "mouse"
        
      
        
             3:
        
           Identifier   
        
          "Mouse[1]"
        
      
        
             4:
        
           Option       
        
          "Buttons"
        
        
          "5"
        
      
        
             5:
        
           Option       
        
          "Device"
        
        
          "/dev/input/mice"
        
      
        
             6:
        
           Option       
        
          "Name"
        
        
          "ImPS/2 Generic Wheel Mouse"
        
      
        
             7:
        
           Option       
        
          "Protocol"
        
        
          "explorerps/2"
        
      
        
             8:
        
           Option       
        
          "Vendor"
        
        
          "Sysp"
        
      
        
             9:
        
           Option       
        
          "ZAxisMapping"
        
        
          "4 5"
        
      
        
            10:
        
         EndSection
      
?
?

三、顯示器

        
             1:
        
         Section 
        
          "Monitor"
        
      
        
             2:
        
           DisplaySize  305 230
      
        
             3:
        
           HorizSync    29-35
      
        
             4:
        
           Identifier   
        
          "Monitor[0]"
        
      
        
             5:
        
           ModelName    
        
          "800X600@56HZ"
        
      
        
             6:
        
           VendorName   
        
          "--> VESA"
        
      
        
             7:
        
           VertRefresh  50-60
      
        
             8:
        
           UseModes     
        
          "Modes[0]"
        
      
        
             9:
        
         EndSection
      
?

其中,

Identifier:顯示器的惟一名稱。在這些名稱后面都會加上一個數字,而第一個顯示器的代表數字為0(Monitor[0])。

VendorName:顯示器制造商名稱。

ModelName:顯示器類型名稱。

HorizSync:與顯示器兼容的水平刷新頻率范圍,其單位為kHz。這個設置值會同時指出是否在此顯示器中使用特定的Modeline值。

?

四、顯卡

        
             1:
        
         Section 
        
          "Device"
        
      
        
             2:
        
           BoardName    
        
          "VMWARE0405"
        
      
        
             3:
        
           BusID        
        
          "0:15:0"
        
      
        
             4:
        
           Driver       
        
          "vmware"
        
      
        
             5:
        
           Identifier   
        
          "Device[0]"
        
      
        
             6:
        
           Screen       0
      
        
             7:
        
           VendorName   
        
          "VMWare Inc"
        
      
        
             8:
        
         EndSection
      

?

五、Screen

一個顯示器和一個顯卡組成一個screen,用Section "Screen"描述,如:

?

        
             1:
        
         Section 
        
          "Screen"
        
      
        
             2:
        
           DefaultDepth 16
      
        
             3:
        
           SubSection 
        
          "Display"
        
      
        
             4:
        
             Depth      15
      
        
             5:
        
             Modes      
        
          "800x600"
        
        
          "768x576"
        
        
          "640x480"
        
      
        
             6:
        
           EndSubSection
      
        
             7:
        
           SubSection 
        
          "Display"
        
      
        
             8:
        
             Depth      16
      
        
             9:
        
             Modes      
        
          "800x600"
        
        
          "768x576"
        
        
          "640x480"
        
      
        
            10:
        
           EndSubSection
      
        
            11:
        
           SubSection 
        
          "Display"
        
      
        
            12:
        
             Depth      24
      
        
            13:
        
             Modes      
        
          "800x600"
        
        
          "768x576"
        
        
          "640x480"
        
      
        
            14:
        
           EndSubSection
      
        
            15:
        
           SubSection 
        
          "Display"
        
      
        
            16:
        
             Depth      8
      
        
            17:
        
             Modes      
        
          "800x600"
        
        
          "768x576"
        
        
          "640x480"
        
      
        
            18:
        
           EndSubSection
      
        
            19:
        
           Device       
        
          "Device[0]"
        
      
        
            20:
        
           Identifier   
        
          "Screen[0]"
        
      
        
            21:
        
           Monitor      
        
          "Monitor[0]"
        
      
        
            22:
        
         EndSection
      
?

其中,

Identifier:定義一個“Screen”名稱,以便在“ServerLayout”Section中進行參照。

Device:指定“Device”Section中的名稱。

Monitor:指定“Monitor”Section中的名稱。

DefaultDepth:默認的色深(Color Depth)位數。

Modes "800x600" "768x576" "640x480" 表示系統會默認先按照800x600的分辨率去適配,如果適配失敗,則選擇768x576的分辨率繼續。

?

六、Modes

        
             1:
        
         Section 
        
          "Modes"
        
      
        
             2:
        
           Identifier   
        
          "Modes[0]"
        
      
        
             3:
        
           Modeline      
        
          "800x600"
        
         35.55 800 832 912 1024 600 601 604 620
      
        
             4:
        
           Modeline      
        
          "768x576"
        
         33.74 768 792 872 976 576 577 580 596
      
        
             5:
        
           Modeline      
        
          "640x480"
        
         23.86 640 656 720 800 480 481 484 497
      
        
             6:
        
         EndSection
      

?

和screen章節中的Modes對應。

?

7、ServerLayout

        
             1:
        
         Section 
        
          "ServerLayout"
        
      
        
             2:
        
           Identifier   
        
          "Layout[all]"
        
      
        
             3:
        
           InputDevice  
        
          "Keyboard[0]"
        
        
          "CoreKeyboard"
        
      
        
             4:
        
           InputDevice  
        
          "Mouse[1]"
        
        
          "CorePointer"
        
      
        
             5:
        
           Option       
        
          "Clone"
        
        
          "off"
        
      
        
             6:
        
           Option       
        
          "Xinerama"
        
        
          "off"
        
      
        
             7:
        
           Screen       
        
          "Screen[0]"
        
      
        
             8:
        
         EndSection
      

ServerLayout”Section主要用于建立X Server啟動時的外觀,其中:

Identifier:此ServerLayout Section的惟一名稱。

Screen:“Screen”Section指定的名稱

InputDevice:在X Server中的“InputDevice”Section名稱。通常在此僅有兩行設置,即Mouse[0]和Keyboard[0],也就是系統中的第一個鼠標和鍵盤,而其他的設備大多可以忽略。

Linux系統中xorg.conf文件簡介


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