操作環境
操作系統:centos5.5
前段靜態內容處理:nginx
后端JSP處理:tomcat 6
一.Nginx + https + 免費SSL證書配置指南
生成證書
$ cd /usr/local/nginx/conf?
$ openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 1024?
$ openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr?
$ cp server.key server.key.org?
$ openssl rsa -in server.key.org -out server.key?
$ openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in server.csr -signkey server.key -out server.crt
編輯 nginx.conf
server {?
server_name YOUR_DOMAINNAME_HERE;?
listen 443;?
ssl on;?
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/conf/server.crt;?
ssl_certificate_key ?/etc/nginx/conf/server.key;?
}
OK, 完成了。但這樣證書是不被信任的,要被信任還需要購買相關證書( http://www.godaddy.com/ssl/ssl-certificates.aspx?ci=8979 )
驗證配置:
https://127.0.0.1
二.Tomcat SSL配置
1. 生成 server key :
以命令行方式切換到目錄%TOMCAT_HOME%,在command命令行輸入如下命令(jdk1.4以上帶的工具):?
keytool -genkey -alias tomcat -keyalg RSA -keypass junguoguo.com -storepass junguoguo.com -keystore server.keystore -validity 3600
keypass 和?storepass ?兩個參數后面跟的是密碼。
用戶名輸入域名,如localhost(開發或測試用)或hostname.domainname(用戶擁有的域名),其它全部以 enter 跳過,最后確認,此時會在%TOMCAT_HOME%下生成server.keystore 文件。
注:參數?-validity?指證書的有效期(天),缺省有效期很短,只有90天。
?
配置TOMCAT?
Tomcat4.1.34配置:
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<Connector className=”org.apache.coyote.tomcat4.CoyoteConnector”
???????
port=”
8443
″ enableLookups=”
true
” scheme=”https” secure=”
true
”
???????
acceptCount=”
100
″
???????
useURIValidationHack=”
false
” disableUploadTimeout=”
true
”
???????
clientAuth=”
false
” sslProtocol=”TLS”
???????
keystoreFile=”server.keystore”
???????
keystorePass=”changeit”/>
|
Tomcat5.5.9配置:
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<
strong
><
Connector
port=”8443″ maxHttpHeaderSize=”8192″
???????????????????
maxThreads=”150″ minSpareThreads=”25″ maxSpareThreads=”75″
???????????????????
enableLookups=”false” disableUploadTimeout=”true”
???????????????????
acceptCount=”100″ scheme=”https” secure=”true”
???????????????????
clientAuth=”false” sslProtocol=”TLS”
???????????????????
keystoreFile=”server.keystore”
???????????????????
keystorePass=”changeit”/></
strong
>
|
?
Tomcat5.5.20配置(此配置同樣可用于Tomcat6.0):
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<
Connector
protocol=”org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol”
????????????????????????????
port=”8443″ maxHttpHeaderSize=”8192″
??????????????????
maxThreads=”150″ minSpareThreads=”25″ maxSpareThreads=”75″
??????????????????
enableLookups=”false” disableUploadTimeout=”true”
??????????????????
acceptCount=”100″ scheme=”https” secure=”true”
??????????????????
clientAuth=”false” sslProtocol=”TLS”
??????????????????
keystoreFile=”server.keystore”
??????????????????
keystorePass=”changeit”/>
|
Tomcat6.0.10配置:
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<
Connector
protocol=”org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol”
???????????????????
port=”8443″ minSpareThreads=”5″ maxSpareThreads=”75″
???????????????????
enableLookups=”true” disableUploadTimeout=”true”
???????????????????
acceptCount=”100″? maxThreads=”200″
???????????????????
scheme=”https” secure=”true” SSLEnabled=”true”
???????????????????
clientAuth=”false” sslProtocol=”TLS”
???????????????????
keystoreFile=”D:/tools/apache-tomcat-6.0.10/server.keystore”
???????????????????
keystorePass=”changeit”/>
|
tomcat6支持3種,請參考以下文檔:
http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-6.0-doc/ssl-howto.html
驗證配置 : 訪問? https://127.0.1.1:8443/
三。綜合配置
前段靜態內容處理:nginx 配置
http { include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; tcp_nodelay on; server_tokens off; gzip on; gzip_static on; gzip_comp_level 5; gzip_min_length 1024; keepalive_timeout 65; limit_zone myzone $binary_remote_addr 10m; # Load config files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; location ~ .(htm|html|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|ico|rar|css|js|zip|txt|flv|swf|doc|ppt|xls|pdf)$ { index index.jsp index.html; root /home/tomcat/webapps; access_log off; expires 24h; }#nginx處理靜態內容 location /{ proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080; #提交給后端的tomcat處理 } }
驗證配置: https://127.0.0.1
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