該方是基于uiautomator2如下版本進行驗證的:
PS C:\windows\system32> pip show uiautomator2 Name: uiautomator2 Version: 1.2.2 Summary: Python Wrapper for Android UiAutomator2 test tool Home-page: https://github.com/codeskyblue/uiautomator2 Author: codeskyblue Author-email: codeskyblue@gmail.com License: MIT Location: c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages Requires: six, progress, whichcraft, logzero, lxml, adbutils, retry, Pillow, requests, humanize Required-by: weditor, atx
下面貼出githup上關于該方法的使用
1 Watcher 2 You can register watchers to perform some actions when a selector does not find a match. 3 4 Register Watcher 5 6 When a selector can not find a match, uiautomator2 will run all registered watchers. 7 8 Click target when conditions match 9 d.watcher( " AUTO_FC_WHEN_ANR " ).when(text= " ANR " ).when(text= " Wait " ) \ 10 .click(text= " Force Close " ) 11 # d.watcher(name) ## creates a new named watcher. 12 # .when(condition) ## the UiSelector condition of the watcher. 13 # .click(target) ## perform click action on the target UiSelector. 14 There is also a trick about click. You can use click without arguments. 15 16 d.watcher( " ALERT " ).when(text= " OK " ).click() 17 # Same as 18 d.watcher( " ALERT " ).when(text= " OK " ).click(text= " OK " ) 19 Press key when a condition becomes true 20 d.watcher( " AUTO_FC_WHEN_ANR " ).when(text= " ANR " ).when(text= " Wait " ) \ 21 .press( " back " , " home " ) 22 # d.watcher(name) ## creates a new named watcher. 23 # .when(condition) ## the UiSelector condition of the watcher. 24 # .press(, ..., 25 Check if the named watcher triggered 26 27 A watcher is triggered, which means the watcher was run and all its conditions matched. 28 29 d.watcher( " watcher_name " ).triggered 30 # true in case of the specified watcher triggered, else false 31 Remove a named watcher 32 33 # remove the watcher 34 d.watcher( " watcher_name " ).remove() 35 List all watchers 36 37 d.watchers 38 # a list of all registered watchers 39 Check for any triggered watcher 40 41 d.watchers.triggered 42 # true in case of any watcher triggered 43 Reset all triggered watchers 44 45 # reset all triggered watchers, after that, d.watchers.triggered will be false. 46 d.watchers.reset() 47 Remove watchers 48 49 # remove all registered watchers 50 d.watchers.remove() 51 # remove the named watcher, same as d.watcher("watcher_name").remove() 52 d.watchers.remove( " watcher_name " ) 53 Force to run all watchers 54 55 # force to run all registered watchers 56 d.watchers.run().() ## press keys one by one in sequence.
注:里面涉及的watcher_name可以自定義,可以做到見名知意即可
watcher的使用是要先注冊(第9行至20行均是注冊watcher的方法),然后激活watcher(第56行),注意這個激活方法只是一個瞬時激活,就是說使用之后即銷毀,不會一直存于后臺。那這樣的話在實際的使用場景中怎么使用這個功能呢,下面看一段腳本 ?1 # -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
2 3 import uiautomator2 as u2 4 import time 5 6 7 d = u2.connect() 8 cfg = MTBFConfig() 9 package = cfg.getstr( " Admit " , " pkg " , " config " ) 10 PACKAGELIST = package.split( " , " ) 11 print (PACKAGELIST) 12 d.watcher("????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????ALLOW??????").when(text="????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????ALLOW??????").click(text="????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????ALLOW??????") 13 # d.watchers.run() 14 print (d.watchers) 15 16 time.sleep(2 ) 17 pkglen = len(PACKAGELIST) 18 print (( " There are %d package for test " ) % pkglen) 19 20 class Admit(object): 21 22 def main(self): 23 for i in range(pkglen): 24 k = 0 25 for j in range(5 ): 26 if d.info[ ' currentPackageName ' ] != PACKAGELIST[i]: 27 d.app_start(PACKAGELIST[i]) 28 print (PACKAGELIST[i]) 29 time.sleep(1 ) 30 k += 1 31 if k == 3 : 32 print ( " Can not enter " + str(PACKAGELIST[i])) 33 return False 34 if PACKAGELIST[i] == ' com.google.android.contacts ' : 35 print ( " hello " ) 36 if d(description = " Open navigation drawer " ).exists(timeout = 5 ): 37 d(description = " Open navigation drawer " ).click() 38 39 if d(text = " Settings " ).exists(timeout = 5 ): 40 d(text = " Settings " ).click() 41 42 if d(resourceId= " android:id/title " , text = " Import " ).exists(timeout=5 ): 43 d(resourceId= " android:id/title " , text = " Import " ).click() 44 time.sleep(3 ) 45 46 if d(resourceId = " android:id/button1 " , text = " OK " ).exists(timeout = 5 ): 47 d(resourceId = " android:id/button1 " , text = " OK " ).click() 48 time.sleep(1 ) 49 d.watchers.run() //在上面OK點擊之后會彈出一個權限訪問的許可,所以這個時候需要激活一次watcher把彈框關掉,以便不影響后續測試,所以就一個原則,哪里可能會有彈框就在哪里激活watcher 50 51 52 53 if __name__ == " __main__ " : 54 ad = Admit() 55 ad.main()
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