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python實(shí)現(xiàn)員工管理系統(tǒng)

系統(tǒng) 1597 0

這是一個(gè)簡易的員工管理系統(tǒng),實(shí)現(xiàn)最簡單的功能:

1.登錄用戶密碼驗(yàn)證(錯(cuò)誤三次自動退出)
2.支持文本員工的搜索、添加、刪除、修改
3.一級層級多個(gè)選項(xiàng)、二級層級多個(gè)選項(xiàng),都支持判空、退出、返回上一層級
4.針對刪除和修改有員工當(dāng)前自動搜索到的結(jié)果進(jìn)行參照修改和特殊提醒是否刪除

用到的基礎(chǔ)知識點(diǎn)比較多:

1.計(jì)數(shù)器
2.while True 以及給while做退出層級標(biāo)記
3.if…elif…else 的嵌套使用
4.continue 和 break 以及簡單函數(shù)定義def
5.鍵盤抓取 raw_input 以及通過 os.system(‘clear')來調(diào)用linux中shell下的命令。
6.文本的讀取寫入原理(單讀的不能實(shí)際寫入,只能通過轉(zhuǎn)存文本覆蓋寫入。)
如果是‘a(chǎn)+'則只為讀取并可通過'writelines()'來寫入,是追加寫入
如果是‘w+'則為寫入,可通過‘writelines()'來寫入,是覆蓋寫入
7.列表的構(gòu)成原理,列表的轉(zhuǎn)換,列表的定位以及下標(biāo)獲取 listname.index(line)
8.特別需要注意程序執(zhí)行前后順序以及嚴(yán)格的縮進(jìn)格式

python實(shí)現(xiàn)員工管理系統(tǒng)_第1張圖片

            
#!/usr/bin/env python
# _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_
import sys
import os

#系統(tǒng)的用戶登錄
#os.system('clear')
time = 0
while True: #this is login
  if time < 3:
    name = raw_input("\033[1mplease input your login account:").strip()
    passwd = raw_input("\033[1mplease input your login password:").strip()
    if len(name) == 0:        #.strip()意為去除空格
      print("\033[31mIt's not allow empty input!\n")
      continue
    elif name == 'zhangjun' and passwd == '123.com':
      print("\033[32mYour account and password right!")
      pass
    else:
      print("\033[31mYour account or password error!")
      time += 1
      continue
    break
  else:
    print("\033[31mYou are wrong three times, has already quit from the system!")
    sys.exit()

#系統(tǒng)的選擇界面
#os.system('clear')
print ('\n')
def display(): #進(jìn)行登陸后界面的函數(shù)定義,方便在下面的選用層級后,返回上一層時(shí),依然可以看到選擇大屏。
 print("\033[34m########################################################################")
 print("\033[34m\t######### \033[1;32mWelcome to this employee search system!\033[0;34m #########")
 print("\033[34m\t\t#################################################")
 print("\n")
 print("\033[32m\033[1m\t\t\t1\033[33m\033[1m.Search.(you can search the infomation for employee!)\n")
 print("\033[32m\033[1m\t\t\t2\033[33m\033[1m.Add.(Add a user into this employee system!)\n")
 print("\033[32m\033[1m\t\t\t3\033[33m\033[1m.Delete.(Delete a user from this employee system!)\n")
 print("\033[32m\033[1m\t\t\t4\033[33m\033[1m.Modify.(You can modify something infomation in this employee system!)\n")
 print("\033[32m\033[1m\t\t\t5\033[33m\033[1m.Quit.(quit this employee system!)\n")
 print("\n")
 dict ()
#指定文件路徑
path = 'D:\Users\Franzhang\employee_list.txt'
#定義while層級標(biāo)記break_tag1 = 0 以及登陸初始提示
break_tag1 = 0
while break_tag1 == 0:
 display()
 select_input = raw_input ("\033[37m\033[1mplease input you want to select items:").strip ()
 if len(select_input) == 0:
  continue
 elif select_input == 'quit':
  sys.exit ()
 #選項(xiàng)1進(jìn)行模糊搜索
 elif int(select_input) == 1:
  # os.system('clear')
  break_tag2 = 0
  while break_tag2 == 0:
   content_open = open (path)
   search_input = raw_input ("please input your need (SEARCH MODE):").strip ()
   for line in content_open:
    if len (search_input) == 0:
     continue
    elif search_input in line:
     print line
    else:
     if search_input == 'all': #展示文本目前所有員工
      print line
     elif search_input == 'quit':
      break_tag2 = 1 #返回上一層級選擇項(xiàng)
 #選項(xiàng)2進(jìn)行員工信息添加(其實(shí)是添加了一行列表)
 elif int(select_input) == 2:
  # os.system('clear')
  content_write = file (path, 'a+') #讀入文本
  break_tag3 = 0
  while break_tag3 == 0:
   addid_input = raw_input ("please input your need (ADD_ID):").strip ()
   if len (addid_input) == 0:
    continue
   elif addid_input == 'quit':
    break_tag3 = 1
    content_write.close () #文本使用完畢后需要關(guān)閉,以免占用內(nèi)存。
    break
   addname_input = raw_input ("please input your need (ADD_NAME):").strip ()
   if len (addid_input) == 0:
    continue
   elif addname_input == 'quit':
    break_tag3 = 1
    content_write.close ()
    break
   addage_input = raw_input ("please input your need (ADD_AGE):").strip ()
   if len (addid_input) == 0:
    continue
   elif addage_input == 'quit':
    break_tag3 = 1
    content_write.close ()
    break
   adddpt_input = raw_input ("please input your need (ADD_DPT):").strip ()
   if len (addid_input) == 0:
    continue
   elif adddpt_input == 'quit':
    break_tag3 = 1
    content_write.close ()
    break
   addphone_input = raw_input ("please input your need (ADD_phone):").strip ()
   if len (addid_input) == 0:
    continue
   elif addphone_input == 'quit':
    break_tag3 = 1
    content_write.close ()
    break
   list_add = [addid_input, '\t', addname_input, '\t', addage_input, '\t', adddpt_input, '\t', addphone_input,'\n'] #將上面的單項(xiàng)錄入寫入列表list_add
   content_write.writelines (list_add) #將列表追加寫入文本
   print("It's already insert the list!")
   continue
 #選項(xiàng)3進(jìn)行員工刪除
 elif int(select_input) == 3:
  # os.system('clear')
  break_tag4 = 0
  while break_tag4 == 0:
   content_opend = open (path)
   delete_input = raw_input ("please input your need (DELETE):").strip ()
   if len (delete_input) == 0:
    continue
   elif delete_input == 'quit':
    break_tag4 = 1
   for line in content_opend:
    if delete_input in line:
     print line
     sure = raw_input ("Are you sure delete this account line ? (yes/no):").strip ()
     if len (sure) == 0:
      continue
     elif sure == 'yes':
      inside = file (path, 'a+') 
      bebe = inside.readlines () #按行讀入文本并轉(zhuǎn)換為列表data
      data = list (bebe) 
      for i in data:
       if delete_input in i: 
        w = data.index (i) #獲取輸入的員工在整個(gè)文本列表的位置
        del data[w] #刪除單行
      data_in = data #轉(zhuǎn)存刪除后的文本列表(這個(gè)時(shí)候被讀取的經(jīng)過刪除后的內(nèi)容還在內(nèi)存中。)
      inside.close () #轉(zhuǎn)存后在關(guān)閉文本,否則導(dǎo)致轉(zhuǎn)存因提前關(guān)閉而無效。
      inside_w = file (path, 'w+') #再次以覆蓋寫入方式讀取文本
      inside_w.writelines (data_in) #將剛才轉(zhuǎn)存的文本寫入
      inside_w.close () #關(guān)閉文本后會自動保存寫入
      break
     elif sure == 'no':
      break
    continue
 #選項(xiàng)4進(jìn)行員工信息更改(整條員工信息的更改)
 elif int(select_input) == 4:
  break_tag5 = 0
  while break_tag5 == 0:
   modify_input = raw_input ("please input your modify item:").strip ()
   if len (modify_input) == 0:
    continue
   elif modify_input == 'quit':
    break
   content_modify = file (path, 'a+')
   modify_line = content_modify.readlines ()
   modata = list (modify_line)
   for i in modata:
    if modify_input in i:
     ms = modata.index (i)#獲取輸入變量的最終列表定位
     print i
     mosure = raw_input ("Are you sure to change this user ? (yes/no):").strip ()
     if len (mosure) == 0:
      continue
     elif mosure == 'yes':
      break_tag6 = 0
      while break_tag6 == 0:
       sureid_input = raw_input ("please input you will change this user id: ").strip ()
       if len(sureid_input) == 0:
        continue
       elif sureid_input == 'quit':
        break
       surename_input = raw_input ("please input you will change this user name:").strip ()
       if len(surename_input) == 0:
        continue
       elif surename_input == 'quit':
        sureid_input = None #此處賦空值,為了防止中途退出,而出現(xiàn)個(gè)別寫入
        surename_input = None
        break
       sureage_input = raw_input ("please input you will change this user age:").strip ()
       if len(sureage_input) == 0:
        continue
       elif sureage_input == 'quit':
        sureid_input = None
        surename_input = None
        sureage_input = None
        break
       suredep_input = raw_input ("please input you will change this user department:").strip ()
       if len(suredep_input) == 0:
        continue
       elif suredep_input == 'quit':
        sureid_input = None
        surename_input = None
        sureage_input = None
        suredep_input = None
        break
       surephone_input = raw_input ("please input you will change this user phone:").strip ()
       if len(surephone_input) == 0:
        continue
       elif surephone_input == 'quit':
        sureid_input = None
        surename_input = None
        sureage_input = None
        suredep_input = None
        surephone_input = None
        break
       later_sure = [sureid_input, '\t', surename_input, '\t\t', sureage_input, '\t', suredep_input,'\t', surephone_input, '\n']#將上面的值放入列表
       del modata[ms] #當(dāng)整個(gè)輸入完成以后再進(jìn)行刪除,防止中途退出未完成狀體的刪除。
       modata_one = modata
       content_modify.close () #這里還是使用了刪除、轉(zhuǎn)存、重新寫入的原理
       content_modify_list = file (path, 'w+')
       content_modify_list.writelines (modata_one)
       content_modify_list.close ()
       content_modify_list_one = file (path, 'a+')
       content_modify_list_one.writelines (later_sure)
       content_modify_list_one.close ()
       break
     elif mosure == 'quit' or 'no':
      break
 elif int (select_input) == 5:
  print("Thank you for use this employee system, write by franzhang!")
  sys.exit()

          

employee_list.txt:

python實(shí)現(xiàn)員工管理系統(tǒng)_第2張圖片

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