1.使用readline可以實(shí)現(xiàn)

          
            import subprocess


def run_shell(shell):
    cmd = subprocess.Popen(shell, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
                           stdout=subprocess.PIPE, universal_newlines=True, shell=True, bufsize=1)
    # 實(shí)時(shí)輸出
    while True:
        line = cmd.stdout.readline()
        print(line, end='')
        if subprocess.Popen.poll(cmd) == 0:  # 判斷子進(jìn)程是否結(jié)束
            break

    return cmd.returncode


if __name__ == '__main__':
    print(run_shell("ping www.baidu.com"))

          
        

2.readline可能導(dǎo)致卡死，官方推薦使用communicate，但是如果還是使用subprocess.PIPE，執(zhí)行完命令后才能拿到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)輸出，替換成sys.stdout就能達(dá)到實(shí)時(shí)輸出效果，代碼附上

          
            import subprocess
import sys


def run_shell(shell):
    cmd = subprocess.Popen(shell, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=sys.stderr, close_fds=True,
                           stdout=sys.stdout, universal_newlines=True, shell=True, bufsize=1)

    cmd.communicate()
    return cmd.returncode


if __name__ == '__main__':
    print(run_shell("ping www.baidu.com"))