Bootstrapping Tomcat
The bootstrapping process is actually rather simple. All we have to do is:
1、Set up the environment variables required by this Tomcat instance
2、Instantiate the general class loaders that will be used for our running? Tomcat instance
3、Initialize this Tomcat instance
4、Parse the main configuration file for a Tomcat instance, server.xml,?converting each configuration element into the appropriate Tomcat?component
5、Start up our outermost Top Level Element—the Server instance
6、Set up a shutdown hook
The bootstrapping process is actually rather simple. All we have to do is:
1、Set up the environment variables required by this Tomcat instance
2、Instantiate the general class loaders that will be used for our running? Tomcat instance
3、Initialize this Tomcat instance
4、Parse the main configuration file for a Tomcat instance, server.xml,?converting each configuration element into the appropriate Tomcat?component
5、Start up our outermost Top Level Element—the Server instance
6、Set up a shutdown hook
分別看看如何執行：
1、執行startup.bat,調用catalina.bat進行環境變量的設置，否則通過
Bootstrap的ini()
// Set
Catalina
path
setCatalinaHome
();
setCatalinaBase();
2、
classloader
Our Bootstrap instance holds references to the following three class loaders:
1、commonLoader, which loads classes that are common across Tomcat, as well?
as all the web applications.
2、catalinaLoader, or serverLoader, which loads classes that are used just?
by Tomcat.
3、sharedLoader, which loads classes that are common just across all the web?
applications within a Tomcat instance.
1、commonLoader, which loads classes that are common across Tomcat, as well?
as all the web applications.
2、catalinaLoader, or serverLoader, which loads classes that are used just?
by Tomcat.
3、sharedLoader, which loads classes that are common just across all the web?
applications within a Tomcat instance.
其中：org.apache.catalina.startup.CatalinaProperties類解析catalina.properties文件，
org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory?的createClassLoader（）方法將.jar文件url放入set，并返回StandardClassLoader
在ini方法中會
?
initClassLoaders();
Thread.
currentThread
().setContextClassLoader(
catalinaLoader
);
SecurityClassLoad.
securityClassLoad
(
catalinaLoader
);
// Load our startup class and call its process() method
if
(
log
.isDebugEnabled())
log
.debug(
"Loading startup class"
);
Class
startupClass =
catalinaLoader
.loadClass
(
"org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina"
);
Object startupInstance = startupClass.newInstance();
而其中的initClassLoaders()方法會初始化loaders，如下：
private
void
initClassLoaders
() {
try
{
commonLoader
= createClassLoader(
"common"
,
null
);
if
(
commonLoader
==
null
) {
// no
config
file, default to this loader - we might be in a 'single'
env
.
commonLoader
=
this
.getClass().getClassLoader();
}
catalinaLoader
= createClassLoader(
"server"
,
commonLoader
);
sharedLoader
= createClassLoader(
"shared"
,
commonLoader
);
}
catch
(Throwable t) {
log
.error(
"Class loader creation threw exception"
, t);
System.
exit
(1);
}
}
上面代碼
Class
startupClass =
catalinaLoader
.loadClass
(
"org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina"
);
Object startupInstance = startupClass.newInstance();
實例化了startup實例。
?
4、解析Server.xml,使用了?Apache Commons Digester?
?It takes an XML document?and a RuleSet document as inputs, and generates a graph of Java objects that?
represents the structure that is defined in the XML instance document
represents the structure that is defined in the XML instance document
The pattern：sax方式，例如：Server/Service/Connector
The rule:普通有4種
1、Creational actions (create an instance of a given class to represent this? XML element)創建行為
2、Property setting actions (call setters on the Java object representing this? XML element, passing in the value of either a child element or an attribute)屬性設置3、Method invocation actions (call the specified method on the Java object?representing this element, passing in the specified parameters)激活方法
4、Object linking actions (set an object reference by calling a setter on one? object while passing in the other as an argument)對象引用
Server.xml的Digester
通過Catalina.java中的
createStartDigester
（）方法創建，并設置規則
?
5、?在 Catalina.java中調用start（）方法中調用getServer().initialize();
接著：services[i].initialize();
接著：connectors[i].initialize();
。。。（詳見最后的代碼跟蹤）
6、shutdown hook
A shutdown hook is a standard Thread that encapsulates cleanup actions that?should be taken before the Java runtime exits. All shutdown hooks are called by? the runtime when the JVM is shutting down.
Therefore, the last task that we perform is to install a shutdown hook, as?implemented by CatalinaShutdownHook. This hook is registered with the? Java Runtime by invoking its addShutdownHook() method:
Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook()，
Therefore, the last task that we perform is to install a shutdown hook, as?implemented by CatalinaShutdownHook. This hook is registered with the? Java Runtime by invoking its addShutdownHook() method:
Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook()，
CatalinaShutdownHook is an inner class of Catalina and so has access to all the?data members of Catalina. Its run() method is very simple. It just ensures that?stop() is called on this instance of Catalina. This method invokes stop() on the?StandardServer instance, which in turn performs a cascaded invocation of stop()?on all its child components. Each child does the same for its children, until the entire?server has been cleanly stopped.
使用類
CatalinaShutdownHook實現，它繼承Thread，run中進行清理
// Register shutdown hook
if
(
useShutdownHook
) {
if
(
shutdownHook
==
null
) {
shutdownHook
=
new
CatalinaShutdownHook();
}
Runtime.
getRuntime
().
addShutdownHook
(
shutdownHook
);
// If JULI is being used, disable JULI's shutdown hook since
// shutdown hooks run in parallel and log messages may be lost
// if JULI's hook completes before the CatalinaShutdownHook()
LogManager logManager = LogManager.
getLogManager
();
if
(logManager
instanceof
ClassLoaderLogManager) {
((ClassLoaderLogManager) logManager).setUseShutdownHook(
false
);
}
}
?
啟動tomat代碼跟蹤
View Code
View Code
1、Bootstrap.java中的main方法，啟動tomcat；
調用init()方法初始化，并用Catalina.load()，獲取server對象，并調用ini方法
// ?Start?the?new?server
if ?(getServer()? instanceof ?Lifecycle)?{
try ?{
getServer().initialize();
}? catch ?(LifecycleException?e)?{
if ?(Boolean.getBoolean("org.apache.catalina.startup.EXIT_ON_INIT_FAILURE"))
throw ? new ?java.lang.Error(e);
else ?
log.error("Catalina.start",?e);
}
}?
但是server對象是怎么來的?？
往回看，在load方法中，
// ?Create?and?execute?our?Digester
Digester?digester?=?createStartDigester();?中創建了規則，如下：
// ?Configure?the?actions?we?will?be?using
digester.addObjectCreate("Server",
"org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer",
"className");?
經過反射，到類ObjectCreateRule類的begin方法中
// ?Instantiate?the?new?object?and?push?it?on?the?context?stack
Class?clazz?=?digester.getClassLoader().loadClass(realClassName);
Object?instance?=?clazz.newInstance();?
利用反射創建對象，其中：realClassName?=org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer
在類org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer構造方法中調用ServerFactory.setServer( this );?
實現單例Server對象創建。
2、?
getServer().initialize();方法中調用service的ini方法：其中services為解析server.xml
// ?Initialize?our?defined?Services
???????? for ?( int ?i?=?0;?i?<?services.length;?i++)?{
????????????services[i].initialize();
????????}
在?initialize
執行connector的ini方法
for ?( int ?i?=?0;?i?<?connectors.length;?i++)?{
try ?{
connectors[i].initialize();?
connectors的來源也是server.xml配置文件，默認配置：
?<Connector?connectionTimeout="20000"?port="80"?protocol="HTTP/1.1"?redirectPort="8443"/>
???????<!--?Define?an?AJP?1.3?Connector?on?port?8009?-->
????<Connector?port="8009"?protocol="AJP/1.3"?redirectPort="8443"/>
3、接下來分析connector，默認使用protocol="HTTP/1.1"協議
? // ?Initializa?adapter
????????adapter?=? new ?CoyoteAdapter( this );
????????protocolHandler.setAdapter(adapter);
生成CoyoteAdapter，并設置，調用ini方法
protocolHandler.init();
4、接下來調用
endpoint.init();?
我們了看看JIoEndpoint?類是做神馬的？
?*?Handle?incoming?TCP?connections.
?*
?*?This? class ?implement?a?simple?server?model:?one?listener?thread?accepts?on?a?socket?and
?*?creates?a? new ?worker?thread? for ?each?incoming?connection.
此類實現了簡單的server模型：一個監聽線程，接受socket并且為每一個到來的連接創建一個worker線程
真正干活的是這個！后面我們會分析它的start方法
接下來初始化其他conector
5、當以上初始化完成后，調用Catalina.start()方法，接著啟動server.start()方法：
((Lifecycle)?getServer()).start();?
接著調用service.start()方法
接下來是一系列的container的start，后續在分析（會部署所有的項目）
在service.start()中，調用executors，connectors的start方法，我們直接往下看
synchronized ?(executors)?{
for ?(? int ?i=0;?i<executors.size();?i++?)?{
executors.get(i).start();
}
}
// ?Start?our?defined?Connectors?second
synchronized ?(connectors)?{
for ?( int ?i?=?0;?i?<?connectors.length;?i++)?{
try ?{
((Lifecycle)?connectors[i]).start();
}? catch ?(Exception?e)?{
log.error(sm.getString(
"standardService.connector.startFailed",
connectors[i]),?e);
}
}
}?
6、直到調用protocolHandler.start();?接下來：JIoEndpoint.start();
public ? void ?start()
throws ?Exception?{
// ?Initialize?socket?if?not?done?before
if ?(!initialized)?{
init();
}
if ?(!running)?{
running?=? true ;
paused?=? false ;
// ?Create?worker?collection
if ?(executor?==? null )?{
workers?=? new ?WorkerStack(maxThreads);
}
// ?Start?acceptor?threads
for ?( int ?i?=?0;?i?<?acceptorThreadCount;?i++)?{
Thread?acceptorThread?=? new ?Thread( new ?Acceptor(),?getName()?+?"-Acceptor-"?+?i);
acceptorThread.setPriority(threadPriority);
acceptorThread.setDaemon(daemon);
acceptorThread.start();
}
}
}?
7、此方法會創建一個線程（acceptorThreadCount默認=1），此線程Acceptor對象，看run方法
/**
*?The?background?thread?that?listens?for?incoming?TCP/IP?connections?and
*?hands?them?off?to?an?appropriate?processor.
*/
public ? void ?run()?{
// ?Loop?until?we?receive?a?shutdown?command
while ?(running)?{
// ?Loop?if?endpoint?is?paused
while ?(paused)?{
try ?{
Thread.sleep(1000);
}? catch ?(InterruptedException?e)?{
// ?Ignore
}
}
// ?Accept?the?next?incoming?connection?from?the?server?socket
try ?{
Socket?socket?=?serverSocketFactory.acceptSocket(serverSocket);
serverSocketFactory.initSocket(socket);
// ?Hand?this?socket?off?to?an?appropriate?processor
if ?(!processSocket(socket))?{
// ?Close?socket?right?away
try ?{
socket.close();
}? catch ?(IOException?e)?{
// ?Ignore
}
}
} catch ?(?IOException?x?)?{
if ?(?running?)?log.error(sm.getString("endpoint.accept.fail"),?x);
}? catch ?(Throwable?t)?{
log.error(sm.getString("endpoint.accept.fail"),?t);
}
// ?The?processor?will?recycle?itself?when?it?finishes
}
}?
這就是前面介紹的作用：接受socket并分配處理，最終關閉socket
方法：
/**
*?Process?given?socket.
*/
protected ? boolean ?processSocket(Socket?socket)?{
try ?{
if ?(executor?==? null )?{
getWorkerThread().assign(socket);
}? else ?{
executor.execute( new ?SocketProcessor(socket));
}
}? catch ?(Throwable?t)?{
// ?This?means?we?got?an?OOM?or?similar?creating?a?thread,?or?that
// ?the?pool?and?its?queue?are?full
log.error(sm.getString("endpoint.process.fail"),?t);
return ? false ;
}
return ? true ;
}?
其中getWorkerThread（）返回的worker?thread
/**
*?Return?a?new?worker?thread,?and?block?while?to?worker?is?available.
*/
protected ?Worker?getWorkerThread()?{
// ?Allocate?a?new?worker?thread
synchronized ?(workers)?{
Worker?workerThread;
while ?((workerThread?=?createWorkerThread())?==? null )?{
try ?{
workers.wait();
}? catch ?(InterruptedException?e)?{
// ?Ignore
}
}
return ?workerThread;
}
}
在看worker對象的run方法：
public ? void ?run()?{
// ?Process?requests?until?we?receive?a?shutdown?signal
while ?(running)?{
// ?Wait?for?the?next?socket?to?be?assigned
// 當沒有請求時，此線程一直處于等待狀態，直到被喚醒，也就是notifyAll(),在之前的getWorkerThread().assign(socket)被喚醒
Socket?socket?=?await();
if ?(socket?==? null )
continue ;
// ?Process?the?request?from?this?socket
if ?(!setSocketOptions(socket)?||?!handler.process(socket))?{
// ?Close?socket
try ?{
socket.close();
}? catch ?(IOException?e)?{
}
}
// ?Finish?up?this?request
socket?=? null ;
recycleWorkerThread( this );
}
}?
最終執行在handler.process，我們之前分析的Http11Protocol類中的內部類實現了Handler，如下：
protected ? static ? class ?Http11ConnectionHandler? implements ?Handler?
對于我們的protocol="HTTP/1.1"?connector來說，此類執行了process方法，處理socket
調用processor.process()方法處理http請求，包括servlet、靜態資源等
/**
*?Process?pipelined?HTTP?requests?on?the?specified?socket.
*
*? @param ?socket?Socket?from?which?the?HTTP?requests?will?be?read
*?and?the?HTTP?responses?will?be?written.
*?
*? @throws ?IOException?error?during?an?I/O?operation
*/
public ? void ?process(Socket?theSocket)
throws ?IOException?{
RequestInfo?rp?=?request.getRequestProcessor();
rp.setStage(org.apache.coyote.Constants.STAGE_PARSE);
// ?Set?the?remote?address
remoteAddr?=? null ;
remoteHost?=? null ;
localAddr?=? null ;
localName?=? null ;
remotePort?=?-1;
localPort?=?-1;
// ?Setting?up?the?I/O
this .socket?=?theSocket;
inputBuffer.setInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
outputBuffer.setOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
// ?Error?flag
error?=? false ;
keepAlive?=? true ;
int ?keepAliveLeft?=?maxKeepAliveRequests;
int ?soTimeout?=?endpoint.getSoTimeout();
// ?When?using?an?executor,?these?values?may?return?non-positive?values
int ?curThreads?=?endpoint.getCurrentThreadsBusy();
int ?maxThreads?=?endpoint.getMaxThreads();
if ?(curThreads?>?0?&&?maxThreads?>?0)?{
// ?Only?auto-disable?keep-alive?if?the?current?thread?usage?%?can?be
// ?calculated?correctly
if ?((curThreads*100)/maxThreads?>?75)?{
keepAliveLeft?=?1;
}
}
// 以下設置了超時，如果沒有超時，那依然使用同一個socket請求資源，此時不用重建socket，效率高
try ?{
socket.setSoTimeout(soTimeout);
}? catch ?(Throwable?t)?{
log.debug(sm.getString("http11processor.socket.timeout"),?t);
error?=? true ;
}
boolean ?keptAlive?=? false ;
while ?(started?&&?!error?&&?keepAlive?&&?!endpoint.isPaused())?{
// ?Parsing?the?request?header
try ?{
if ?(keptAlive)?{
if ?(keepAliveTimeout?>?0)?{
socket.setSoTimeout(keepAliveTimeout);
}
else ? if ?(soTimeout?>?0)?{
socket.setSoTimeout(soTimeout);
}
}
inputBuffer.parseRequestLine();
request.setStartTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
keptAlive?=? true ;
if ?(disableUploadTimeout)?{
socket.setSoTimeout(soTimeout);
}? else ?{
socket.setSoTimeout(timeout);
}
inputBuffer.parseHeaders();
}? catch ?(IOException?e)?{
error?=? true ;
break ;
}? catch ?(Throwable?t)?{
if ?(log.isDebugEnabled())?{
log.debug(sm.getString("http11processor.header.parse"),?t);
}
// ?400?-?Bad?Request
response.setStatus(400);
adapter.log(request,?response,?0);
error?=? true ;
}
if ?(!error)?{
// ?Setting?up?filters,?and?parse?some?request?headers
rp.setStage(org.apache.coyote.Constants.STAGE_PREPARE);
try ?{
prepareRequest();
}? catch ?(Throwable?t)?{
if ?(log.isDebugEnabled())?{
log.debug(sm.getString("http11processor.request.prepare"),?t);
}
// ?400?-?Internal?Server?Error
response.setStatus(400);
adapter.log(request,?response,?0);
error?=? true ;
}
}
if ?(maxKeepAliveRequests?>?0?&&?--keepAliveLeft?==?0)
keepAlive?=? false ;
// ?Process?the?request?in?the?adapter
if ?(!error)?{
try ?{
rp.setStage(org.apache.coyote.Constants.STAGE_SERVICE);
adapter.service(request,?response);
// ?Handle?when?the?response?was?committed?before?a?serious
// ?error?occurred.?Throwing?a?ServletException?should?both
// ?set?the?status?to?500?and?set?the?errorException.
// ?If?we?fail?here,?then?the?response?is?likely?already
// ?committed,?so?we?can't?try?and?set?headers.
if (keepAlive?&&?!error)?{? // ?Avoid?checking?twice.
error?=?response.getErrorException()?!=? null ?||
statusDropsConnection(response.getStatus());
}
}? catch ?(InterruptedIOException?e)?{
error?=? true ;
}? catch ?(Throwable?t)?{
log.error(sm.getString("http11processor.request.process"),?t);
// ?500?-?Internal?Server?Error
response.setStatus(500);
adapter.log(request,?response,?0);
error?=? true ;
}
}
// ?Finish?the?handling?of?the?request
try ?{
rp.setStage(org.apache.coyote.Constants.STAGE_ENDINPUT);
// ?If?we?know?we?are?closing?the?connection,?don't?drain?input.
// ?This?way?uploading?a?100GB?file?doesn't?tie?up?the?thread?
// ?if?the?servlet?has?rejected?it.
if (error)
inputBuffer.setSwallowInput( false );
inputBuffer.endRequest();
}? catch ?(IOException?e)?{
error?=? true ;
}? catch ?(Throwable?t)?{
log.error(sm.getString("http11processor.request.finish"),?t);
// ?500?-?Internal?Server?Error
response.setStatus(500);
adapter.log(request,?response,?0);
error?=? true ;
}
try ?{
rp.setStage(org.apache.coyote.Constants.STAGE_ENDOUTPUT);
outputBuffer.endRequest();
}? catch ?(IOException?e)?{
error?=? true ;
}? catch ?(Throwable?t)?{
log.error(sm.getString("http11processor.response.finish"),?t);
error?=? true ;
}
// ?If?there?was?an?error,?make?sure?the?request?is?counted?as
// ?and?error,?and?update?the?statistics?counter
if ?(error)?{
response.setStatus(500);
}
request.updateCounters();
rp.setStage(org.apache.coyote.Constants.STAGE_KEEPALIVE);
// ?Don't?reset?the?param?-?we'll?see?it?as?ended.?Next?request
// ?will?reset?it
// ?thrA.setParam(null);
// ?Next?request
inputBuffer.nextRequest();
outputBuffer.nextRequest();
}
rp.setStage(org.apache.coyote.Constants.STAGE_ENDED);
// ?Recycle
inputBuffer.recycle();
outputBuffer.recycle();
this .socket?=? null ;
// ?Recycle?ssl?info
sslSupport?=? null ;
}
調用init()方法初始化，并用Catalina.load()，獲取server對象，并調用ini方法
// ?Start?the?new?server
if ?(getServer()? instanceof ?Lifecycle)?{
try ?{
getServer().initialize();
}? catch ?(LifecycleException?e)?{
if ?(Boolean.getBoolean("org.apache.catalina.startup.EXIT_ON_INIT_FAILURE"))
throw ? new ?java.lang.Error(e);
else ?
log.error("Catalina.start",?e);
}
}?
但是server對象是怎么來的?？
往回看，在load方法中，
// ?Create?and?execute?our?Digester
Digester?digester?=?createStartDigester();?中創建了規則，如下：
// ?Configure?the?actions?we?will?be?using
digester.addObjectCreate("Server",
"org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer",
"className");?
經過反射，到類ObjectCreateRule類的begin方法中
// ?Instantiate?the?new?object?and?push?it?on?the?context?stack
Class?clazz?=?digester.getClassLoader().loadClass(realClassName);
Object?instance?=?clazz.newInstance();?
利用反射創建對象，其中：realClassName?=org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer
在類org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer構造方法中調用ServerFactory.setServer( this );?
實現單例Server對象創建。
2、?
getServer().initialize();方法中調用service的ini方法：其中services為解析server.xml
// ?Initialize?our?defined?Services
???????? for ?( int ?i?=?0;?i?<?services.length;?i++)?{
????????????services[i].initialize();
????????}
在?initialize
執行connector的ini方法
for ?( int ?i?=?0;?i?<?connectors.length;?i++)?{
try ?{
connectors[i].initialize();?
connectors的來源也是server.xml配置文件，默認配置：
?<Connector?connectionTimeout="20000"?port="80"?protocol="HTTP/1.1"?redirectPort="8443"/>
???????<!--?Define?an?AJP?1.3?Connector?on?port?8009?-->
????<Connector?port="8009"?protocol="AJP/1.3"?redirectPort="8443"/>
3、接下來分析connector，默認使用protocol="HTTP/1.1"協議
? // ?Initializa?adapter
????????adapter?=? new ?CoyoteAdapter( this );
????????protocolHandler.setAdapter(adapter);
生成CoyoteAdapter，并設置，調用ini方法
protocolHandler.init();
4、接下來調用
endpoint.init();?
我們了看看JIoEndpoint?類是做神馬的？
?*?Handle?incoming?TCP?connections.
?*
?*?This? class ?implement?a?simple?server?model:?one?listener?thread?accepts?on?a?socket?and
?*?creates?a? new ?worker?thread? for ?each?incoming?connection.
此類實現了簡單的server模型：一個監聽線程，接受socket并且為每一個到來的連接創建一個worker線程
真正干活的是這個！后面我們會分析它的start方法
接下來初始化其他conector
5、當以上初始化完成后，調用Catalina.start()方法，接著啟動server.start()方法：
((Lifecycle)?getServer()).start();?
接著調用service.start()方法
接下來是一系列的container的start，后續在分析（會部署所有的項目）
在service.start()中，調用executors，connectors的start方法，我們直接往下看
synchronized ?(executors)?{
for ?(? int ?i=0;?i<executors.size();?i++?)?{
executors.get(i).start();
}
}
// ?Start?our?defined?Connectors?second
synchronized ?(connectors)?{
for ?( int ?i?=?0;?i?<?connectors.length;?i++)?{
try ?{
((Lifecycle)?connectors[i]).start();
}? catch ?(Exception?e)?{
log.error(sm.getString(
"standardService.connector.startFailed",
connectors[i]),?e);
}
}
}?
6、直到調用protocolHandler.start();?接下來：JIoEndpoint.start();
public ? void ?start()
throws ?Exception?{
// ?Initialize?socket?if?not?done?before
if ?(!initialized)?{
init();
}
if ?(!running)?{
running?=? true ;
paused?=? false ;
// ?Create?worker?collection
if ?(executor?==? null )?{
workers?=? new ?WorkerStack(maxThreads);
}
// ?Start?acceptor?threads
for ?( int ?i?=?0;?i?<?acceptorThreadCount;?i++)?{
Thread?acceptorThread?=? new ?Thread( new ?Acceptor(),?getName()?+?"-Acceptor-"?+?i);
acceptorThread.setPriority(threadPriority);
acceptorThread.setDaemon(daemon);
acceptorThread.start();
}
}
}?
7、此方法會創建一個線程（acceptorThreadCount默認=1），此線程Acceptor對象，看run方法
/**
*?The?background?thread?that?listens?for?incoming?TCP/IP?connections?and
*?hands?them?off?to?an?appropriate?processor.
*/
public ? void ?run()?{
// ?Loop?until?we?receive?a?shutdown?command
while ?(running)?{
// ?Loop?if?endpoint?is?paused
while ?(paused)?{
try ?{
Thread.sleep(1000);
}? catch ?(InterruptedException?e)?{
// ?Ignore
}
}
// ?Accept?the?next?incoming?connection?from?the?server?socket
try ?{
Socket?socket?=?serverSocketFactory.acceptSocket(serverSocket);
serverSocketFactory.initSocket(socket);
// ?Hand?this?socket?off?to?an?appropriate?processor
if ?(!processSocket(socket))?{
// ?Close?socket?right?away
try ?{
socket.close();
}? catch ?(IOException?e)?{
// ?Ignore
}
}
} catch ?(?IOException?x?)?{
if ?(?running?)?log.error(sm.getString("endpoint.accept.fail"),?x);
}? catch ?(Throwable?t)?{
log.error(sm.getString("endpoint.accept.fail"),?t);
}
// ?The?processor?will?recycle?itself?when?it?finishes
}
}?
這就是前面介紹的作用：接受socket并分配處理，最終關閉socket
方法：
/**
*?Process?given?socket.
*/
protected ? boolean ?processSocket(Socket?socket)?{
try ?{
if ?(executor?==? null )?{
getWorkerThread().assign(socket);
}? else ?{
executor.execute( new ?SocketProcessor(socket));
}
}? catch ?(Throwable?t)?{
// ?This?means?we?got?an?OOM?or?similar?creating?a?thread,?or?that
// ?the?pool?and?its?queue?are?full
log.error(sm.getString("endpoint.process.fail"),?t);
return ? false ;
}
return ? true ;
}?
其中getWorkerThread（）返回的worker?thread
/**
*?Return?a?new?worker?thread,?and?block?while?to?worker?is?available.
*/
protected ?Worker?getWorkerThread()?{
// ?Allocate?a?new?worker?thread
synchronized ?(workers)?{
Worker?workerThread;
while ?((workerThread?=?createWorkerThread())?==? null )?{
try ?{
workers.wait();
}? catch ?(InterruptedException?e)?{
// ?Ignore
}
}
return ?workerThread;
}
}
在看worker對象的run方法：
public ? void ?run()?{
// ?Process?requests?until?we?receive?a?shutdown?signal
while ?(running)?{
// ?Wait?for?the?next?socket?to?be?assigned
// 當沒有請求時，此線程一直處于等待狀態，直到被喚醒，也就是notifyAll(),在之前的getWorkerThread().assign(socket)被喚醒
Socket?socket?=?await();
if ?(socket?==? null )
continue ;
// ?Process?the?request?from?this?socket
if ?(!setSocketOptions(socket)?||?!handler.process(socket))?{
// ?Close?socket
try ?{
socket.close();
}? catch ?(IOException?e)?{
}
}
// ?Finish?up?this?request
socket?=? null ;
recycleWorkerThread( this );
}
}?
最終執行在handler.process，我們之前分析的Http11Protocol類中的內部類實現了Handler，如下：
protected ? static ? class ?Http11ConnectionHandler? implements ?Handler?
對于我們的protocol="HTTP/1.1"?connector來說，此類執行了process方法，處理socket
調用processor.process()方法處理http請求，包括servlet、靜態資源等
/**
*?Process?pipelined?HTTP?requests?on?the?specified?socket.
*
*? @param ?socket?Socket?from?which?the?HTTP?requests?will?be?read
*?and?the?HTTP?responses?will?be?written.
*?
*? @throws ?IOException?error?during?an?I/O?operation
*/
public ? void ?process(Socket?theSocket)
throws ?IOException?{
RequestInfo?rp?=?request.getRequestProcessor();
rp.setStage(org.apache.coyote.Constants.STAGE_PARSE);
// ?Set?the?remote?address
remoteAddr?=? null ;
remoteHost?=? null ;
localAddr?=? null ;
localName?=? null ;
remotePort?=?-1;
localPort?=?-1;
// ?Setting?up?the?I/O
this .socket?=?theSocket;
inputBuffer.setInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
outputBuffer.setOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
// ?Error?flag
error?=? false ;
keepAlive?=? true ;
int ?keepAliveLeft?=?maxKeepAliveRequests;
int ?soTimeout?=?endpoint.getSoTimeout();
// ?When?using?an?executor,?these?values?may?return?non-positive?values
int ?curThreads?=?endpoint.getCurrentThreadsBusy();
int ?maxThreads?=?endpoint.getMaxThreads();
if ?(curThreads?>?0?&&?maxThreads?>?0)?{
// ?Only?auto-disable?keep-alive?if?the?current?thread?usage?%?can?be
// ?calculated?correctly
if ?((curThreads*100)/maxThreads?>?75)?{
keepAliveLeft?=?1;
}
}
// 以下設置了超時，如果沒有超時，那依然使用同一個socket請求資源，此時不用重建socket，效率高
try ?{
socket.setSoTimeout(soTimeout);
}? catch ?(Throwable?t)?{
log.debug(sm.getString("http11processor.socket.timeout"),?t);
error?=? true ;
}
boolean ?keptAlive?=? false ;
while ?(started?&&?!error?&&?keepAlive?&&?!endpoint.isPaused())?{
// ?Parsing?the?request?header
try ?{
if ?(keptAlive)?{
if ?(keepAliveTimeout?>?0)?{
socket.setSoTimeout(keepAliveTimeout);
}
else ? if ?(soTimeout?>?0)?{
socket.setSoTimeout(soTimeout);
}
}
inputBuffer.parseRequestLine();
request.setStartTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
keptAlive?=? true ;
if ?(disableUploadTimeout)?{
socket.setSoTimeout(soTimeout);
}? else ?{
socket.setSoTimeout(timeout);
}
inputBuffer.parseHeaders();
}? catch ?(IOException?e)?{
error?=? true ;
break ;
}? catch ?(Throwable?t)?{
if ?(log.isDebugEnabled())?{
log.debug(sm.getString("http11processor.header.parse"),?t);
}
// ?400?-?Bad?Request
response.setStatus(400);
adapter.log(request,?response,?0);
error?=? true ;
}
if ?(!error)?{
// ?Setting?up?filters,?and?parse?some?request?headers
rp.setStage(org.apache.coyote.Constants.STAGE_PREPARE);
try ?{
prepareRequest();
}? catch ?(Throwable?t)?{
if ?(log.isDebugEnabled())?{
log.debug(sm.getString("http11processor.request.prepare"),?t);
}
// ?400?-?Internal?Server?Error
response.setStatus(400);
adapter.log(request,?response,?0);
error?=? true ;
}
}
if ?(maxKeepAliveRequests?>?0?&&?--keepAliveLeft?==?0)
keepAlive?=? false ;
// ?Process?the?request?in?the?adapter
if ?(!error)?{
try ?{
rp.setStage(org.apache.coyote.Constants.STAGE_SERVICE);
adapter.service(request,?response);
// ?Handle?when?the?response?was?committed?before?a?serious
// ?error?occurred.?Throwing?a?ServletException?should?both
// ?set?the?status?to?500?and?set?the?errorException.
// ?If?we?fail?here,?then?the?response?is?likely?already
// ?committed,?so?we?can't?try?and?set?headers.
if (keepAlive?&&?!error)?{? // ?Avoid?checking?twice.
error?=?response.getErrorException()?!=? null ?||
statusDropsConnection(response.getStatus());
}
}? catch ?(InterruptedIOException?e)?{
error?=? true ;
}? catch ?(Throwable?t)?{
log.error(sm.getString("http11processor.request.process"),?t);
// ?500?-?Internal?Server?Error
response.setStatus(500);
adapter.log(request,?response,?0);
error?=? true ;
}
}
// ?Finish?the?handling?of?the?request
try ?{
rp.setStage(org.apache.coyote.Constants.STAGE_ENDINPUT);
// ?If?we?know?we?are?closing?the?connection,?don't?drain?input.
// ?This?way?uploading?a?100GB?file?doesn't?tie?up?the?thread?
// ?if?the?servlet?has?rejected?it.
if (error)
inputBuffer.setSwallowInput( false );
inputBuffer.endRequest();
}? catch ?(IOException?e)?{
error?=? true ;
}? catch ?(Throwable?t)?{
log.error(sm.getString("http11processor.request.finish"),?t);
// ?500?-?Internal?Server?Error
response.setStatus(500);
adapter.log(request,?response,?0);
error?=? true ;
}
try ?{
rp.setStage(org.apache.coyote.Constants.STAGE_ENDOUTPUT);
outputBuffer.endRequest();
}? catch ?(IOException?e)?{
error?=? true ;
}? catch ?(Throwable?t)?{
log.error(sm.getString("http11processor.response.finish"),?t);
error?=? true ;
}
// ?If?there?was?an?error,?make?sure?the?request?is?counted?as
// ?and?error,?and?update?the?statistics?counter
if ?(error)?{
response.setStatus(500);
}
request.updateCounters();
rp.setStage(org.apache.coyote.Constants.STAGE_KEEPALIVE);
// ?Don't?reset?the?param?-?we'll?see?it?as?ended.?Next?request
// ?will?reset?it
// ?thrA.setParam(null);
// ?Next?request
inputBuffer.nextRequest();
outputBuffer.nextRequest();
}
rp.setStage(org.apache.coyote.Constants.STAGE_ENDED);
// ?Recycle
inputBuffer.recycle();
outputBuffer.recycle();
this .socket?=? null ;
// ?Recycle?ssl?info
sslSupport?=? null ;
}
?
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