1. 姓名" />

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    2. 【吉光片羽】MVC 導(dǎo)出Word的兩種方式

      系統(tǒng) 1862 0

      ? ? 1.直接將Html轉(zhuǎn)成Word。MVC自帶FileResult很好用。Html中我們也可以嵌入自己的樣式。

      ? ? html:

              
                <
              
              
                div 
              
              
                id
              
              
                ="target"
              
              
                >
              
              
                <
              
              
                style
              
              
                >
              
              
                
      
              table
              
              
                {
              
              
                border-collapse
              
              
                :
              
              
                 collapse
              
              
                ;
              
              
                border
              
              
                :
              
              
                 1px solid  black
              
              
                ;
              
              
                }
              
              
                
      
              td
              
              
                {
              
              
                border
              
              
                :
              
              
                 1px royalblue solid
              
              
                }
              
              
                </
              
              
                style
              
              
                >
              
              
                <
              
              
                img 
              
              
                src
              
              
                ="../../Content/eman_sm.png"
              
              
                 alt
              
              
                =""
              
              
                />
              
              
                <
              
              
                table
              
              
                >
              
              
                <
              
              
                tr
              
              
                >
              
              
                <
              
              
                td
              
              
                >
              
              姓名
              
                </
              
              
                td
              
              
                >
              
              
                <
              
              
                td
              
              
                >
              
              成績(jī)
              
                </
              
              
                td
              
              
                >
              
              
                </
              
              
                tr
              
              
                >
              
              
                <
              
              
                tr
              
              
                >
              
              
                <
              
              
                td
              
              
                >
              
              張山
              
                </
              
              
                td
              
              
                >
              
              
                <
              
              
                td
              
              
                >
              
              80分
              
                </
              
              
                td
              
              
                >
              
              
                </
              
              
                tr
              
              
                >
              
              
                <
              
              
                tr
              
              
                >
              
              
                <
              
              
                td
              
              
                >
              
              李四
              
                </
              
              
                td
              
              
                >
              
              
                <
              
              
                td
              
              
                >
              
              90分
              
                </
              
              
                td
              
              
                >
              
              
                </
              
              
                tr
              
              
                >
              
              
                </
              
              
                table
              
              
                >
              
              
                </
              
              
                div
              
              
                >
              
              
                <
              
              
                div 
              
              
                style
              
              
                ="color: red"
              
              
                ></
              
              
                div
              
              
                >
              
              
                <
              
              
                a 
              
              
                id
              
              
                ="ea"
              
              
                 href
              
              
                ="#"
              
              
                >
              
              導(dǎo)出word
              
                </
              
              
                a
              
              
                >
              
              
                <
              
              
                a 
              
              
                href
              
              
                ="@Url.Action("
              
              
                ExportWords")"
              
              
                >
              
              ExportWords
              
                </
              
              
                a
              
              
                >
              
            
      View Code
            <script>
            
              
      
          $(
            
            "#ea").click(
            
              function
            
            
               () {
      
              
            
            
              var
            
             html = $("#target"
            
              ).html();
      
              window.open(
            
            "/Home/ExportWord?html=" +
            
               html);
      
          })
      
      
            
            </script>
          

      get方法會(huì)受到url長(zhǎng)度的影響,可以換成隱藏的form提交。

              
                <
              
              
                form 
              
              
                id
              
              
                ="form1"
              
              
                 action
              
              
                ="/Home/ExportWord"
              
              
                >
              
              
                <
              
              
                input 
              
              
                type
              
              
                ="hidden"
              
              
                 value
              
              
                =""
              
              
                  name
              
              
                ="html"
              
              
                 id
              
              
                ="cc"
              
              
                />
              
              
                <
              
              
                input 
              
              
                type
              
              
                ="submit"
              
              
                 id
              
              
                ="st"
              
              
                />
              
              
                </
              
              
                form
              
              
                >
              
              
                <
              
              
                div 
              
              
                id
              
              
                ="target"
              
              
                >
              
              
                <
              
              
                style
              
              
                >
              
              
                
      
              table
              
              
                {
              
              
                border-collapse
              
              
                :
              
              
                 collapse
              
              
                ;
              
              
                border
              
              
                :
              
              
                 1px solid  black
              
              
                ;
              
              
                }
              
              
                
      
              td
              
              
                {
              
              
                border
              
              
                :
              
              
                 1px royalblue solid
              
              
                }
              
              
                </
              
              
                style
              
              
                >
              
              
                <
              
              
                table
              
              
                >
              
              
                <
              
              
                tr
              
              
                >
              
              
                <
              
              
                td
              
              
                >
              
              姓名
              
                </
              
              
                td
              
              
                >
              
              
                <
              
              
                td
              
              
                >
              
              成績(jī)
              
                </
              
              
                td
              
              
                >
              
              
                </
              
              
                tr
              
              
                >
              
              
                <
              
              
                tr
              
              
                >
              
              
                <
              
              
                td
              
              
                >
              
              張山
              
                </
              
              
                td
              
              
                >
              
              
                <
              
              
                td
              
              
                >
              
              80分
              
                </
              
              
                td
              
              
                >
              
              
                </
              
              
                tr
              
              
                >
              
              
                <
              
              
                tr
              
              
                >
              
              
                <
              
              
                td
              
              
                >
              
              李四
              
                </
              
              
                td
              
              
                >
              
              
                <
              
              
                td
              
              
                >
              
              90分
              
                </
              
              
                td
              
              
                >
              
              
                </
              
              
                tr
              
              
                >
              
              
                </
              
              
                table
              
              
                >
              
              
                </
              
              
                div
              
              
                >
              
              
                <
              
              
                div 
              
              
                style
              
              
                ="color: red"
              
              
                ></
              
              
                div
              
              
                >
              
              
                <
              
              
                a 
              
              
                id
              
              
                ="ea"
              
              
                 href
              
              
                ="#"
              
              
                >
              
              導(dǎo)出word
              
                </
              
              
                a
              
              
                >
              
              
                <
              
              
                a 
              
              
                href
              
              
                ="@Url.Action("
              
              
                ExportWords")"
              
              
                >
              
              ExportWords
              
                </
              
              
                a
              
              
                >
              
              
                <
              
              
                script
              
              
                >
              
              
                
      
          $(
              
              
                "
              
              
                #ea
              
              
                "
              
              
                ).click(
              
              
                function
              
              
                 () {
      
              
              
              
                var
              
              
                 html 
              
              
                =
              
              
                 $(
              
              
                "
              
              
                #target
              
              
                "
              
              
                ).html();
      
              $(
              
              
                "
              
              
                #cc
              
              
                "
              
              
                ).val(html);
      
              $(
              
              
                "
              
              
                #st
              
              
                "
              
              
                ).click();
      
          })
      
      
              
              
                </
              
              
                script
              
              
                >
              
            
      View Code

      ?

      Action:

             [ValidateInput(
            
              false
            
            
              )]
      
              
            
            
              public
            
             FileResult ExportWord(
            
              string
            
            
               html)
      
              {
      
                  StringBuilder sb 
            
            = 
            
              new
            
            
               StringBuilder();
      
                  sb.Append(
            
            
              "
            
            
              <!DOCTYPE html>
            
            
              "
            
            
              );
      
                  sb.Append(
            
            
              "
            
            
              <body>
            
            
              "
            
            
              );
      
                  sb.Append(html);
      
                  sb.Append(
            
            
              "
            
            
              </body>
            
            
              "
            
            
              );
      
                  
            
            
              var
            
             byteArray =
            
               System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(sb.ToString());
      
                  Response.ContentEncoding 
            
            = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(
            
              "
            
            
              gb2312
            
            
              "
            
            
              );
      
                  
            
            
              return
            
             File(byteArray, 
            
              "
            
            
              application/ms-word
            
            
              "
            
            , 
            
              "
            
            
              wordtest
            
            
              "
            
             + 
            
              "
            
            
              .doc
            
            
              "
            
            
              );
      
              }
            
          

      這樣的問(wèn)題是導(dǎo)出的圖片是引用型的,路徑一變化就不會(huì)顯示了。優(yōu)點(diǎn)就是速度很快。

      ? 2.使用Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word 提供的方法創(chuàng)建一個(gè)word。

              
                ///
              
              
                <summary>
              
              
                ///
              
              
                 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)word
      
              
              
              
                ///
              
              
                </summary>
              
              
                ///
              
              
                <returns></returns>
              
              
                public
              
              
                 ActionResult ExportWords()
      
              {
      
                  CreateAWord();
      
                  SetPageHeader(
              
              
                "
              
              
                測(cè)試創(chuàng)建一個(gè)Word文檔
              
              
                "
              
              
                );
      
                  InsertText(
              
              
                "
              
              
                這是一個(gè)測(cè)試文檔的內(nèi)容
              
              
                "
              
              , 
              
                14
              
              , WdColor.wdColorGray10, 
              
                1
              
              
                , WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphLeft);
      
                  NewLine();
      
                  InsertPicture(
              
              
                @"
              
              
                C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\duoceshi.png
              
              
                "
              
              
                );
      
                  InsertTable();
      
                  SaveWord(
              
              
                @"
              
              
                C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\\test.doc
              
              
                "
              
              
                );
      
                  CloseDocument(
              
              
                @"
              
              
                C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\\test.doc
              
              
                "
              
              
                );
      
                  
              
              
                return
              
              
                null
              
              
                ;
      
              }
      
              
              
              
                ///
              
              
                <summary>
              
              
                ///
              
              
                 Word應(yīng)用對(duì)象  
      
              
              
              
                ///
              
              
                </summary>
              
              
                private
              
              
                 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application _wordApplication;
      
              
              
              
                ///
              
              
                <summary>
              
              
                ///
              
              
                 word 文件對(duì)象 
      
              
              
              
                ///
              
              
                </summary>
              
              
                private
              
              
                 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Document _wordDocument;
      
              
              
              
                ///
              
              
                <summary>
              
              
                ///
              
              
                  創(chuàng)建文檔  如果報(bào)錯(cuò):類型“Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.ApplicationClass”未定義構(gòu)造函數(shù) ; 解決方法:在其中點(diǎn)開(kāi)“引用”文件夾,在"Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word" 上點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)右鍵,選擇“屬性”,將屬性中的“嵌入互操作類型”的值改為“false”即可
      
              
              
              
                ///
              
              
                </summary>
              
              
                public
              
              
                void
              
              
                 CreateAWord()
      
              {
      
                  
              
              
                //
              
              
                實(shí)例化word應(yīng)用對(duì)象 
              
              
                this
              
              ._wordApplication = 
              
                new
              
              
                 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.ApplicationClass();
      
                  Object myNothing 
              
              =
              
                 System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
      
                  
              
              
                this
              
              ._wordDocument = 
              
                this
              
              ._wordApplication.Documents.Add(
              
                ref
              
               myNothing, 
              
                ref
              
               myNothing, 
              
                ref
              
               myNothing, 
              
                ref
              
              
                 myNothing);
      
              }
      
              
              
              
                ///
              
              
                <summary>
              
              
                ///
              
              
                 添加頁(yè)眉 
      
              
              
              
                ///
              
              
                </summary>
              
              
                ///
              
              
                <param name="pPageHeader"></param>
              
              
                public
              
              
                void
              
               SetPageHeader(
              
                string
              
              
                 pPageHeader)
      
              {
      
                  
              
              
                //
              
              
                添加頁(yè)眉 
              
              
                this
              
              ._wordApplication.ActiveWindow.View.Type =
              
                 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdViewType.wdOutlineView;
      
                  
              
              
                this
              
              ._wordApplication.ActiveWindow.View.SeekView =
              
                 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdSeekView.wdSeekPrimaryHeader;
      
                  
              
              
                this
              
              
                ._wordApplication.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.Selection.InsertAfter(pPageHeader);
      
                  
              
              
                //
              
              
                設(shè)置中間對(duì)齊 
              
              
                this
              
              ._wordApplication.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment =
              
                 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter;
      
                  
              
              
                //
              
              
                跳出頁(yè)眉設(shè)置 
              
              
                this
              
              ._wordApplication.ActiveWindow.View.SeekView =
              
                 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdSeekView.wdSeekMainDocument;
      
              }
      
              
              
              
                ///
              
              
                <summary>
              
              
                ///
              
              
                 插入文字
      
              
              
              
                ///
              
              
                </summary>
              
              
                ///
              
              
                <param name="pText">
              
              
                文本信息
              
              
                </param>
              
              
                ///
              
              
                <param name="pFontSize">
              
              
                字體大小
              
              
                </param>
              
              
                ///
              
              
                <param name="pFontColor">
              
              
                字體顏色
              
              
                </param>
              
              
                ///
              
              
                <param name="pFontBold">
              
              
                字體粗體
              
              
                </param>
              
              
                ///
              
              
                <param name="ptextAlignment">
              
              
                方向
              
              
                </param>
              
              
                public
              
              
                void
              
               InsertText(
              
                string
              
               pText, 
              
                int
              
               pFontSize, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdColor pFontColor, 
              
                int
              
              
                 pFontBold, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdParagraphAlignment ptextAlignment)
      
              {
      
                  
              
              
                //
              
              
                設(shè)置字體樣式以及方向 
              
              
                this
              
              ._wordApplication.Application.Selection.Font.Size =
              
                 pFontSize;
      
                  
              
              
                this
              
              ._wordApplication.Application.Selection.Font.Bold =
              
                 pFontBold;
      
                  
              
              
                this
              
              ._wordApplication.Application.Selection.Font.Color =
              
                 pFontColor;
      
                  
              
              
                this
              
              ._wordApplication.Application.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment =
              
                 ptextAlignment;
      
                  
              
              
                this
              
              
                ._wordApplication.Application.Selection.TypeText(pText);
      
              }
      
              
              
              
                ///
              
              
                <summary>
              
              
                ///
              
              
                 換行
      
              
              
              
                ///
              
              
                </summary>
              
              
                public
              
              
                void
              
              
                 NewLine()
      
              {
      
                  
              
              
                //
              
              
                換行 
              
              
                this
              
              
                ._wordApplication.Application.Selection.TypeParagraph();
      
              }
      
              
              
              
                ///
              
              
                <summary>
              
              
                ///
              
              
                 插入一個(gè)圖片 
      
              
              
              
                ///
              
              
                </summary>
              
              
                ///
              
              
                <param name="pPictureFileName"></param>
              
              
                public
              
              
                void
              
               InsertPicture(
              
                string
              
              
                 pPictureFileName)
      
              {
      
                  
              
              
                object
              
               myNothing =
              
                 System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
      
                  
              
              
                //
              
              
                圖片居中顯示 
              
              
                this
              
              ._wordApplication.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment =
              
                 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter;
      
                  
              
              
                this
              
              ._wordApplication.Application.Selection.InlineShapes.AddPicture(pPictureFileName, 
              
                ref
              
               myNothing, 
              
                ref
              
               myNothing, 
              
                ref
              
              
                 myNothing);
      
              }
      
              
              
              
                ///
              
              
                <summary>
              
              
                ///
              
              
                 插入表格
      
              
              
              
                ///
              
              
                </summary>
              
              
                public
              
              
                void
              
              
                 InsertTable()
      
              {
      
                  
              
              
                object
              
               myNothing =
              
                 System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
      
                  Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Table table1 
              
              = _wordDocument.Tables.Add(_wordApplication.Selection.Range, 
              
                4
              
              , 
              
                3
              
              , 
              
                ref
              
               myNothing, 
              
                ref
              
              
                 myNothing);
      
                  _wordDocument.Tables[
              
              
                1
              
              ].Cell(
              
                1
              
              , 
              
                1
              
              ).Range.Text = 
              
                "
              
              
                產(chǎn)品\n項(xiàng)目
              
              
                "
              
              
                ;
      
                  _wordDocument.Tables[
              
              
                1
              
              ].Cell(
              
                1
              
              , 
              
                2
              
              ).Range.Text = 
              
                "
              
              
                電腦
              
              
                "
              
              
                ;
      
                  _wordDocument.Tables[
              
              
                1
              
              ].Cell(
              
                1
              
              , 
              
                3
              
              ).Range.Text = 
              
                "
              
              
                手機(jī)
              
              
                "
              
              
                ;
      
                  _wordDocument.Tables[
              
              
                1
              
              ].Cell(
              
                2
              
              , 
              
                1
              
              ).Range.Text = 
              
                "
              
              
                重量(kg)
              
              
                "
              
              
                ;
      
                  _wordDocument.Tables[
              
              
                1
              
              ].Cell(
              
                3
              
              , 
              
                1
              
              ).Range.Text = 
              
                "
              
              
                價(jià)格(元)
              
              
                "
              
              
                ;
      
                  _wordDocument.Tables[
              
              
                1
              
              ].Cell(
              
                4
              
              , 
              
                1
              
              ).Range.Text = 
              
                "
              
              
                共同信息
              
              
                "
              
              
                ;
      
                  _wordDocument.Tables[
              
              
                1
              
              ].Cell(
              
                4
              
              , 
              
                2
              
              ).Range.Text = 
              
                "
              
              
                信息A
              
              
                "
              
              
                ;
      
                  _wordDocument.Tables[
              
              
                1
              
              ].Cell(
              
                4
              
              , 
              
                3
              
              ).Range.Text = 
              
                "
              
              
                信息B
              
              
                "
              
              
                ;
      
                  table1.Select();
      
                  table1.Rows.Alignment 
              
              = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdRowAlignment.wdAlignRowCenter;
              
                //
              
              
                整個(gè)表格居中
              
              
                
      
                  _wordApplication.Selection.Cells.VerticalAlignment 
              
              =
              
                 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdCellVerticalAlignment.wdCellAlignVerticalCenter;
      
                  _wordApplication.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment 
              
              =
              
                 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter;
      
                  _wordApplication.Selection.Cells.HeightRule 
              
              =
              
                 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdRowHeightRule.wdRowHeightExactly;
      
                  _wordApplication.Selection.Cells.Height 
              
              = 
              
                40
              
              
                ;
      
                  table1.Rows[
              
              
                2
              
              ].Height = 
              
                20
              
              
                ;
      
                  table1.Rows[
              
              
                3
              
              ].Height = 
              
                20
              
              
                ;
      
                  table1.Rows[
              
              
                4
              
              ].Height = 
              
                20
              
              
                ;
      
                  table1.Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment 
              
              =
              
                 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter;
      
                  _wordApplication.Selection.Cells.Width 
              
              = 
              
                150
              
              
                ;
      
                  table1.Columns[
              
              
                1
              
              ].Width = 
              
                75
              
              
                ;
      
                  table1.Cell(
              
              
                1
              
              , 
              
                1
              
              ).Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment =
              
                 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphRight;
      
                  table1.Cell(
              
              
                1
              
              , 
              
                1
              
              ).Range.Paragraphs[
              
                2
              
              ].Format.Alignment =
              
                 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphLeft;
      
      
      
      
      
                  _wordApplication.Selection.Cells.VerticalAlignment 
              
              =
              
                 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdCellVerticalAlignment.wdCellAlignVerticalCenter;
      
                  _wordApplication.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment 
              
              =
              
                 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter;
      
                  _wordApplication.Selection.Cells.HeightRule 
              
              =
              
                 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdRowHeightRule.wdRowHeightExactly;
      
                  _wordApplication.Selection.Cells.Height 
              
              = 
              
                40
              
              
                ;
      
                  table1.Rows[
              
              
                2
              
              ].Height = 
              
                20
              
              ; table1.Rows[
              
                3
              
              ].Height = 
              
                20
              
              
                ;
      
                  table1.Rows[
              
              
                4
              
              ].Height = 
              
                20
              
              
                ;
      
                  table1.Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment 
              
              =
              
                 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter;
      
                  _wordApplication.Selection.Cells.Width 
              
              = 
              
                150
              
              
                ;
      
                  table1.Columns[
              
              
                1
              
              ].Width = 
              
                75
              
              
                ;
      
                  table1.Cell(
              
              
                1
              
              , 
              
                1
              
              ).Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment =
              
                 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphRight;
      
                  table1.Cell(
              
              
                1
              
              , 
              
                1
              
              ).Range.Paragraphs[
              
                2
              
              ].Format.Alignment =
              
                 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphLeft;
      
      
      
                  
              
              
                //
              
              
                表頭斜線 
              
              
      
                  table1.Cell(
              
                1
              
              , 
              
                1
              
              ).Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderDiagonalDown].Visible = 
              
                true
              
              
                ;
      
                  table1.Cell(
              
              
                1
              
              , 
              
                1
              
              ).Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderDiagonalDown].Color =
              
                 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdColor.wdColorGreen;
      
                  table1.Cell(
              
              
                1
              
              , 
              
                1
              
              ).Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderDiagonalDown].LineWidth =
              
                 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth050pt;
      
      
      
      
      
                  
              
              
                //
              
              
                表格邊框             
              
              
      
                  table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderHorizontal].Visible = 
              
                true
              
              
                ;
      
                  table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderHorizontal].Color 
              
              =
              
                 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdColor.wdColorGreen;
      
                  table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderHorizontal].LineWidth 
              
              =
              
                 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth050pt;
      
      
      
                  table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderVertical].Visible 
              
              = 
              
                true
              
              
                ;
      
                  table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderVertical].Color 
              
              =
              
                 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdColor.wdColorGreen;
      
                  table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderVertical].LineWidth 
              
              =
              
                 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth050pt;
      
      
      
                  table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderLeft].Visible 
              
              = 
              
                true
              
              
                ;
      
                  table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderLeft].Color 
              
              =
              
                 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdColor.wdColorGreen;
      
      
      
                  table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderLeft].LineWidth 
              
              =
              
                 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth050pt;
      
                  table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderLeft].LineStyle 
              
              =
              
                 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleDoubleWavy;
      
      
      
                  table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderRight].Visible 
              
              = 
              
                true
              
              
                ;
      
                  table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderRight].Color 
              
              =
              
                 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdColor.wdColorGreen;
      
                  table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderRight].LineWidth 
              
              =
              
                 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth050pt;
      
                  table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderRight].LineStyle 
              
              =
              
                 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleDoubleWavy;
      
      
      
                  table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderBottom].Visible 
              
              = 
              
                true
              
              
                ;
      
                  table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderBottom].Color 
              
              =
              
                 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdColor.wdColorGreen;
      
                  table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderBottom].LineWidth 
              
              =
              
                 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth050pt;
      
                  table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderBottom].LineStyle 
              
              =
              
                 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleDouble;
      
      
      
                  table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderTop].Visible 
              
              = 
              
                true
              
              
                ;
      
                  table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderTop].Color 
              
              =
              
                 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdColor.wdColorGreen;
      
                  table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderTop].LineWidth 
              
              =
              
                 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth050pt;
      
                  table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderTop].LineStyle 
              
              =
              
                 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleDouble;
      
      
      
      
      
                  
              
              
                //
              
              
                合并單元格 
      
                  
              
              
                //
              
              
                _wordDocument.Tables[1].Cell(4, 2).Merge(table1.Cell(4, 3)); 
              
              
                        }
      
              [DllImport(
              
              
                "
              
              
                shell32.dll 
              
              
                "
              
              
                )]
      
              
              
              
                public
              
              
                static
              
              
                extern
              
              
                int
              
               ShellExecute(IntPtr hwnd, String lpszOp, String lpszFile, String lpszParams, String lpszDir, 
              
                int
              
              
                 FsShowCmd);
      
              
              
              
                ///
              
              
                <summary>
              
              
                ///
              
              
                 關(guān)閉文檔 
      
              
              
              
                ///
              
              
                </summary>
              
              
                public
              
              
                void
              
               CloseDocument(
              
                string
              
              
                 fileName)
      
              {
      
                  
              
              
                object
              
               myNothing =
              
                 System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
      
                  
              
              
                //
              
              
                關(guān)閉文檔 
              
              
                object
              
               saveOption = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdSaveOptions.wdDoNotSaveChanges; _wordDocument.Close(
              
                ref
              
               myNothing, 
              
                ref
              
               myNothing, 
              
                ref
              
              
                 myNothing);
      
                  _wordApplication.Application.Quit(
              
              
                ref
              
               saveOption, 
              
                ref
              
               myNothing, 
              
                ref
              
               myNothing); _wordDocument = 
              
                null
              
              ; _wordApplication = 
              
                null
              
              
                ;
      
                  
              
              
                //
              
              
                ShellExecute(IntPtr.Zero, "open", fileName, "", "", 3);
              
              
                        }
      
              
              
              
                ///
              
              
                <summary>
              
              
                ///
              
              
                 保存文件 
      
              
              
              
                ///
              
              
                </summary>
              
              
                ///
              
              
                <param name="pFileName">
              
              
                文件名
              
              
                </param>
              
              
                public
              
              
                void
              
               SaveWord(
              
                string
              
              
                 pFileName)
      
              {
      
                  
              
              
                object
              
               myNothing =
              
                 System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
      
                  
              
              
                object
              
               myFileName =
              
                 pFileName;
      
                  
              
              
                object
              
               myWordFormatDocument =
              
                 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdSaveFormat.wdFormatDocument;
      
                  
              
              
                object
              
               myLockd = 
              
                false
              
              
                ;
      
                  
              
              
                object
              
               myPassword = 
              
                ""
              
              
                ;
      
                  
              
              
                object
              
               myAddto = 
              
                true
              
              
                ;
      
                  
              
              
                try
              
              
                
      
                  {
      
                      
              
              
                this
              
              ._wordDocument.SaveAs(
              
                ref
              
               myFileName, 
              
                ref
              
               myWordFormatDocument, 
              
                ref
              
               myLockd, 
              
                ref
              
              
                 myPassword,
      
                          
              
              
                ref
              
               myAddto, 
              
                ref
              
              
                 myPassword,
      
                          
              
              
                ref
              
               myLockd, 
              
                ref
              
               myLockd, 
              
                ref
              
               myLockd, 
              
                ref
              
               myLockd, 
              
                ref
              
               myNothing, 
              
                ref
              
               myNothing, 
              
                ref
              
              
                 myNothing,
      
                          
              
              
                ref
              
               myNothing, 
              
                ref
              
               myNothing, 
              
                ref
              
              
                 myNothing);
      
                  }
      
                  
              
              
                catch
              
              
                 (Exception exception)
      
                  {
      
                      
              
              
                throw
              
              
                new
              
               Exception(
              
                "
              
              
                保存word文檔失敗!
              
              
                "
              
              
                );
      
                  }
      
              }
              
            
      View Code

      ?圖片倒是保存住了,可配置的地方很多,速度有些慢,代碼量頗多。

      ?3.如果要導(dǎo)出excel 還是用NPOI最好。? http://www.cnblogs.com/lwme/archive/2011/11/18/npoi_excel_import_export.html

      ? 調(diào)用該博主ExcelRender中的方法,返回File。 不然網(wǎng)上的其他辦法都很有問(wèn)題,要么打不開(kāi),要么服務(wù)器沒(méi)裝office就不行了。

            
              public
            
            
               FileResult ExportExcel()
      
              {
      
                  DataTable table 
            
            = 
            
              new
            
            
               DataTable();
      
                  table.Columns.Add(
            
            
              "
            
            
              aa
            
            
              "
            
            , 
            
              typeof
            
            (
            
              string
            
            
              ));
      
                  table.Columns.Add(
            
            
              "
            
            
              bb
            
            
              "
            
            , 
            
              typeof
            
            (
            
              string
            
            
              ));
      
                  table.Columns.Add(
            
            
              "
            
            
              cc
            
            
              "
            
            , 
            
              typeof
            
            (
            
              string
            
            
              ));
      
                  
            
            
              for
            
             (
            
              int
            
             i = 
            
              0
            
            ; i < 
            
              10
            
            ; i++
            
              )
      
                  {
      
                      
            
            
              string
            
             a =
            
               DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString();
      
                      Thread.Sleep(
            
            
              1
            
            
              );
      
                      
            
            
              string
            
             b =
            
               DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString();
      
                      Thread.Sleep(
            
            
              1
            
            
              );
      
                      
            
            
              string
            
             c =
            
               DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString();
      
                      Thread.Sleep(
            
            
              1
            
            
              );
      
                      table.Rows.Add(a, b, c);
      
                  }
      
      
      
                 
            
            
              var
            
             ms=
            
               ExcelRender.RenderToExcel(table);
      
      
      
                  
            
            
              return
            
             File(ms, 
            
              "
            
            
              application/vnd.ms-excel
            
            
              "
            
            , 
            
              "
            
            
              考試成績(jī).xls
            
            
              "
            
            
              );
      
              }
            
          

      ?4. Excel導(dǎo)入。

      ? file就是一個(gè)HttpPostedFileBase 對(duì)象。即上傳的excel文件。用ExcelRender 轉(zhuǎn)換為table 再進(jìn)行插入數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的操作。

            
              byte
            
            [] filebBytes =
            
              new
            
            
              byte
            
            
              [file.ContentLength];
      
         file.InputStream.Read(filebBytes, 
            
            
              0
            
            
              , file.ContentLength);
      
      
      
         
            
            
              var
            
             table = ExcelRender.RenderFromExcel(
            
              new
            
             MemoryStream(filebBytes),
            
              0
            
            ,
            
              0
            
            );
          

      ?

      【吉光片羽】MVC 導(dǎo)出Word的兩種方式


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