dbcc page ( {'dbname' | dbid}, filenum, pagenum [, printopt={0|1|2|3} ])
The printopt parameter has the following meanings:
-
0 - print just the page header
-
1 - page header plus per-row hex dumps and a dump of the page slot array (unless its a page that doesn't have one, like allocation bitmaps)
-
2 - page header plus whole page hex dump
-
3 - page header plus detailed per-row interpretation
dbcc page(northwind,1,100,1)
go
=========================?
數據文件的頁面結構(管理頁面 比較重要)
0?文件頭頁面?1 PFS?頁 面?2 GAM?頁面?3 SGAM?頁面?6 DCM?頁面?7 BCM?頁面
一個GAM?和一個SGAM?可以管理4GB?的數據空間
-------------
-------
內存中頁面的管理信息
---------------
bpage = 0x19A3C000?(對應物理 頁面?)? bhash = 0x00000000?(hash?)?bpageno = (1:100)?(對應物理文件的頁面號?)
bdbid = 6 (?對應的數據庫ID?)?????????????? breferences = 0?????????? bstat = 0x9
bspin = 0????????????????????????? bnext = 0x00000000???????
------------
頁頭:96?字節?
Page @0x19A3C000
----------------
m_pageId = (1:100)?(頁號?)?? m_headerVersion = 1?????????????????????? m_type = 1 (數據頁類型,1: 堆表和聚集索引的葉子節點數據 )
m_typeFlagBits = 0x0???????? m_level = 0?(索引級別?)????????????????? m_flagBits = 0x8000
m_objId = 2041058307?(對應表ID?)? m_indexId = 0??????????????????????? m_prevPage = (0:0)
m_nextPage = (0:0)?????????? pminlen = 8?????????????????????????????? m_slotCnt = 8?(頁面中數據的行數,八行?)
m_freeCnt = 7504?(空余空間?)? m_freeData = 672?(空余空間偏 移量,已用空間數?)?????? m_reservedCnt = 0
m_lsn = (4:270:16)?????????? m_xactReserved = 0??????????????????????? m_xdesId = (0:0)
m_ghostRecCnt = 0??????????? m_tornBits = 1???????????
-----------------
GAM (1:2) = ALLOCATED?(管理盤區位于第三個頁面編號2?)??? SGAM (1:3) = ALLOCATED?(管理混合盤區位于第四個頁面編號是三??)
PFS (1:1) = 0x60 MIXED_EXT ALLOCATED?? 0_PCT_FULL?? DIFF (1:6) = CHANGED
ML (1:7) = NOT MIN_LOGGED
-----
-------------------
Record Type = PRIMARY_RECORD????????????????????????
Record Attributes =? NULL_BITMAP VARIABLE_COLUMNS???
19a3c060:? 00080030? 00000001? 03000004? 35002500 0............%.5
19a3c070:? 42804580? 76006500? 72006500? 67006100 .E.B.e.v.e.r.a.g
19a3c080:? 73006500? 87000000? 00000000? 00005f00 .e.s........._..
19a3c090:? 01000100? 88000000? 00000000? 00005f00 ............._..
19a3c0a0:? 03000100??????? 00???????????????????? .....
-------------------
Record Type = PRIMARY_RECORD????????????????????????
Record Attributes =? NULL_BITMAP VARIABLE_COLUMNS???
19a3c0a5:? 00080030? 00000002? 03000004? 37002700 0............'.7
19a3c0b5:? 43804780? 6e006f00? 69006400? 65006d00 .G.C.o.n.d.i.m.e
19a3c0c5:? 74006e00? 00007300? 00008900? 5f000000 .n.t.s........._
19a3c0d5:? 01000000? 00000500? 00008a00? 5f000000 ..............._
19a3c0e5:? 01000000??? 000700???????????????????? .......
-------------------
Record Type = PRIMARY_RECORD????????????????????????
Record Attributes =? NULL_BITMAP VARIABLE_COLUMNS???
19a3c0ec:? 00080030? 00000003? 03000004? 39002900 0............).9
19a3c0fc:? 43804980? 6e006f00? 65006600? 74006300 .I.C.o.n.f.e.c.t
19a3c10c:? 6f006900? 73006e00? 8b000000? 00000000 .i.o.n.s........
19a3c11c:? 00005f00? 09000100? 8c000000? 00000000 ._..............
19a3c12c:? 00006900? 01000100??????? 00?????????? .i.......
--------------------
Record Type = PRIMARY_RECORD????????????????????????
Record Attributes =? NULL_BITMAP VARIABLE_COLUMNS???
19a3c135:? 00080030? 00000004? 03000004? 3f002f00 0............/.?
19a3c145:? 44804f80? 69006100? 79007200? 50002000 .O.D.a.i.r.y. .P
19a3c155:? 6f007200? 75006400? 74006300? 00007300 .r.o.d.u.c.t.s..
19a3c165:? 00008d00? 5f000000? 01000000? 00000a00 ......._........
19a3c175:? 00008e00? 5f000000? 01000000??? 000b00 ......._.......
--------------------
Record Type = PRIMARY_RECORD????????????????????????
Record Attributes =? NULL_BITMAP VARIABLE_COLUMNS???
19a3c184:? 00080030? 00000005? 03000004? 3f002f00 0............/.?
19a3c194:? 47804f80? 61007200? 6e006900? 2f007300 .O.G.r.a.i.n.s./
19a3c1a4:? 65004300? 65007200? 6c006100? 00007300 .C.e.r.e.a.l.s..
19a3c1b4:? 00008f00? 5f000000? 01000000? 00000c00 ......._........
19a3c1c4:? 00009000? 6c000000? 01000000??? 000100 .......l.......
--------------------
Record Type = PRIMARY_RECORD????????????????????????
Record Attributes =? NULL_BITMAP VARIABLE_COLUMNS???
19a3c1d3:? 00080030? 00000006? 03000004? 3b002b00 0............+.;
19a3c1e3:? 4d804b80? 61006500? 2f007400? 6f005000 .K.M.e.a.t./.P.o
19a3c1f3:? 6c007500? 72007400? 00007900? 00009100 .u.l.t.r.y......
19a3c203:? 69000000? 01000000? 00000400? 00009200 ...i............
19a3c213:? 69000000? 01000000??? 000500?????????? ...i.......
--------------------
Record Type = PRIMARY_RECORD????????????????????????
Record Attributes =? NULL_BITMAP VARIABLE_COLUMNS???
19a3c21e:? 00080030? 00000007? 03000004? 31002100 0............!.1
19a3c22e:? 50804180? 6f007200? 75006400? 65006300 .A.P.r.o.d.u.c.e
19a3c23e:? 93000000? 00000000? 00006900? 06000100 .........i......
19a3c24e:? 94000000? 00000000? 00007200? 01000100 .........r......
19a3c25e:??????? 00?????????????????????????????? .
--------------------
Record Type = PRIMARY_RECORD????????????????????????
Record Attributes =? NULL_BITMAP VARIABLE_COLUMNS???
19a3c25f:? 00080030? 00000008? 03000004? 31002100 0............!.1
19a3c26f:? 53804180? 61006500? 6f006600? 64006f00 .A.S.e.a.f.o.o.d
19a3c27f:? 95000000? 00000000? 00006900? 07000100 .........i......
19a3c28f:? 96000000? 00000000? 00006900? 08000100 .........i......
19a3c29f:??????? 00?????????????????????????????? .
-------------
Row - Offset???96?(頁頭)+?(672-96?)(數據空間)+7504?(空余空間)+16?(行偏移指針數組)=8192?(頁面大小)
8190-8191 slot0
...
...???行偏移數組
8176-8177 slot7
672-8175?空余空間??????????
7 (0x7) - 607 (0x25f) 607-671????
6 (0x6) - 542 (0x21e) 542-606????
5 (0x5) - 467 (0x1d3) 467-541????
4 (0x4) - 388 (0x184) 388-466????
3 (0x3) - 309 (0x135) 309-387????
2 (0x2) - 236 (0xec)? 236-308
1 (0x1) - 165 (0xa5)? 165-235????
0 (0x0) - 96 (0x60)?? 96-164
0-95 pageheader
DBCC?執行完畢。如果?DBCC?輸出了錯誤信息,請與系統管理員聯系。
============================================
id int not null,
name char(5) not null,
address char(10) null)
where id=object_id('demodb1..table10')
============================================
id????????? status????? first????????? indid? root?????????? minlen keycnt groupid dpages????? reserved??? used??????? rowcnt?????????????? rowmodctr?? reserved3 reserved4 xmaxlen maxirow OrigFillFactor StatVersion reserved2?? FirstIAM?????? impid? lockflags pgmodctr??? keys?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? name???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? statblob???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? maxlen????? rows????????
----------- ----------- -------------- ------ -------------- ------?
1977058079? 0?????????? 0x000000000000 0????? 0x000000000000 23???? 0????? 1?????? 0?????????? 0?????????? 0?????????? 0??????????????????? 0?????????? 0???????? 0???????? 40????? 0?????? 0????????????? 0?????????? 0?????????? 0x000000000000 -1???? 0???????? 0?????????? NULL?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? table10????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? NULL???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 8000??????? 0
無數據?first?為指向第一列或者根頁的指針。
=================================
id????????? status????? first????????? indid? root?????????? minlen keycnt groupid dpages????? reserved??? used??????? rowcnt?????????????? rowmodctr?? reserved3 reserved4 xmaxlen maxirow OrigFillFactor StatVersion reserved2?? FirstIAM?????? impid? lockflags pgmodctr??? keys?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? name???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? statblob???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? maxlen????? rows????????
----------- ----------- -------------- ------ -------------- ------ ------??
1977058079? 0???????????0x0F0000000100?0????? 0x0F0000000100 23???? 0????? 1?????? 1?????????? 2?????????? 2?????????? 1??????????????????? 1?????????? 0???????? 0???????? 40????? 0?????? 0????????????? 0?????????? 0?????????? 0x190000000100 -1???? 0???????? 0?????????? NULL?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? table10????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? NULL???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 8000??????? 1
create table table11(id int,name text)
where id=object_id('demodb1..table11')
id????????? status????? first????????? indid? root?????????? minlen keycnt groupid dpages????? reserved??? used??????? rowcnt?????????????? rowmodctr?? reserved3 reserved4 xmaxlen maxirow OrigFillFactor StatVersion reserved2?? FirstIAM?????? impid? lockflags pgmodctr??? keys?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? name???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? statblob???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? maxlen????? rows????????
----------- ----------- -------------- ------ -------------- ------??
1993058136? 0???????????0x1E0000000100?0????? 0x1E0000000100 8????? 0????? 1?????? 1?????????? 2?????????? 2?????????? 1??????????????????? 1?????????? 0???????? 0???????? 43????? 0?????? 0????????????? 0?????????? 0?????????? 0x1F0000000100 -1???? 0???????? 0?????????? NULL?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? table11????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? NULL???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 8000??????? 1
1993058136? 2???????????0x1C0000000100?255??? 0x1C0000000100 0????? 0????? 1?????? 0?????????? 2?????????? 2?????????? 0??????????????????? 0?????????? 0???????? 0???????? 0?????? 0?????? 0????????????? 0?????????? 0?????????? 0x1D0000000100 -1???? 0???????? 0?????????? NULL?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ttable11???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? NULL???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 8000??????? 0
first 0x1E?編號三十頁
first 0x1C?編號二十八頁
=====================
DBCC?執行完畢。如果?DBCC?輸出了錯誤信息,請與系統管理員聯系。
------------
-------
---------------
bpage = 0x19AF6000??????? bhash = 0x00000000??????? bpageno = (1:30)
bdbid = 7???????????????? breferences = 1?????????? bstat = 0xb
bspin = 0???????????????? bnext = 0x00000000???????
------------
----------------
m_pageId = (1:30)???????? m_headerVersion = 1?????? m_type = 1
m_typeFlagBits = 0x0????? m_level = 0?????????????? m_flagBits = 0x8000
m_objId = 1993058136????? m_indexId = 0???????????? m_prevPage = (0:0)
m_nextPage = (0:0)??????? pminlen = 8?????????????? m_slotCnt = 1
m_freeCnt = 8063????????? m_freeData = 127????????? m_reservedCnt = 0
m_lsn = (5:49:1)????????? m_xactReserved = 0??????? m_xdesId = (0:0)
m_ghostRecCnt = 0???????? m_tornBits = 0???????????
-----------------
GAM (1:2) = ALLOCATED???? SGAM (1:3) = ALLOCATED????
PFS (1:1) = 0x61 MIXED_EXT ALLOCATED? 50_PCT_FULL?? DIFF (1:6) = CHANGED
ML (1:7) = NOT MIN_LOGGED
------------------
Record Type = PRIMARY_RECORD????????????????????????
Record Attributes =? NULL_BITMAP VARIABLE_COLUMNS???
19af6060:? 00080030? 00000001? 01000002? 00801f00 0...............
19af6070:? 0000c900? 1c000000? 01000000??? 000000 ...............
id?????????????????????????????? = 1???????????????
------------------------------------------------
TextTimeStamp = 13172736? RowId = (1:28:0)?
指針指向頁號28.?
==============================
sp_tableoption table11,'text in row',1000
------------
-------
---------------
bpage = 0x19AF6000??????? bhash = 0x00000000??????? bpageno = (1:30)
bdbid = 7???????????????? breferences = 4?????????? bstat = 0xb
bspin = 0???????????????? bnext = 0x00000000???????
------------
----------------
m_pageId = (1:30)???????? m_headerVersion = 1?????? m_type = 1
m_typeFlagBits = 0x0????? m_level = 0?????????????? m_flagBits = 0x8000
m_objId = 1993058136????? m_indexId = 0???????????? m_prevPage = (0:0)
m_nextPage = (0:0)??????? pminlen = 8?????????????? m_slotCnt = 1
m_freeCnt = 8070????????? m_freeData = 127????????? m_reservedCnt = 7
m_lsn = (5:52:5)????????? m_xactReserved = 7??????? m_xdesId = (0:188)
m_ghostRecCnt = 0???????? m_tornBits = 0???????????
-----------------
GAM (1:2) = ALLOCATED???? SGAM (1:3) = ALLOCATED????
PFS (1:1) = 0x61 MIXED_EXT ALLOCATED? 50_PCT_FULL?? DIFF (1:6) = CHANGED
ML (1:7) = NOT MIN_LOGGED
------------------
Record Type = PRIMARY_RECORD????????????????????????
Record Attributes =? NULL_BITMAP VARIABLE_COLUMNS???
19af6060:? 00080030? 00000001? 01000002? 62001800 0..............b
19af6070:? 3569796f? 35353535???????????????????? oyi55555
id?????????????????????????????? = 1????????????????
********************************************************
name???????????????????????????? = [BLOB Inline Data]
-----------------------------------------------------
19af606f:? 69796f62? 35353535??????? 35?????????? boyi55555?
DBCC?執行完畢。如果?DBCC?輸出了錯誤信息,請與系統管理員聯系。
DBCC EXTENTINFO?得到屬于一個對象的所有盤區的列表
dbcc traceon(3604)
dbcc extentinfo(northwind,categories)
DBCC?執行完畢。如果?DBCC?輸出了錯誤信息,請與系統管理員聯系。
file_id???? page_id???? pg_alloc??? ext_size??? obj_id????? index_id??? pfs_bytes??????????
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------------?
1?????????? 98????????? 1?????????? 1?????????? 2041058307? 1?????????? 0x6000000000000000
1?????????? 100???????? 1?????????? 1?????????? 2041058307? 1?????????? 0x6000000000000000
1?????????? 389???????? 1?????????? 1?????????? 2041058307? 2?????????? 0x6000000000000000
1?????????? 95????????? 1?????????? 1?????????? 2041058307? 255???????? 0x6200000000000000
1?????????? 97????????? 1?????????? 1?????????? 2041058307? 255???????? 0x6400000000000000
1?????????? 103???????? 1?????????? 1?????????? 2041058307? 255???????? 0x6400000000000000
1?????????? 104???????? 1?????????? 1?????????? 2041058307? 255???????? 0x6400000000000000
1?????????? 105???????? 1?????????? 1?????????? 2041058307? 255???????? 0x6200000000000000
1?????????? 106???????? 1?????????? 1?????????? 2041058307? 255???????? 0x6400000000000000
1?????????? 107???????? 1?????????? 1?????????? 2041058307? 255???????? 0x6400000000000000
1?????????? 108???????? 1?????????? 1?????????? 2041058307? 255???????? 0x6200000000000000
1?????????? 112???????? 4?????????? 8?????????? 2041058307? 255???????? 0x4444424400000000
dbcc traceon(3604)
dbcc extentinfo(northwind)
用法:DBCC EXTENTINFO(dbname,tablename,indexid)
from csdn? http://blog.csdn.net/laohan8848/archive/2010/05/25/5622166.aspx
更多文章、技術交流、商務合作、聯系博主
微信掃碼或搜索:z360901061

微信掃一掃加我為好友
QQ號聯系: 360901061
您的支持是博主寫作最大的動力,如果您喜歡我的文章,感覺我的文章對您有幫助,請用微信掃描下面二維碼支持博主2元、5元、10元、20元等您想捐的金額吧,狠狠點擊下面給點支持吧,站長非常感激您!手機微信長按不能支付解決辦法:請將微信支付二維碼保存到相冊,切換到微信,然后點擊微信右上角掃一掃功能,選擇支付二維碼完成支付。
【本文對您有幫助就好】元
