1 、查找表中多余的重復記錄,重復記錄是根據單個字段(peopleId)來判斷
select ? * ? from ?people
where ?peopleId? in ?( select ???peopleId? from ???people? group ? by ???peopleId? having ? count ?(peopleId)? > ? 1 )
2 、刪除表中多余的重復記錄,重復記錄是根據單個字段(peopleId)來判斷,只留有rowid最小的記錄
delete ? from ?people?
where ?peopleId? in ?( select ???peopleId? from ?people? group ? by ???peopleId??? having ? count ?(peopleId)? > ? 1 )
and ?rowid? not ? in ?( select ? min (rowid)? from ???people? group ? by ?peopleId? having ? count (peopleId?) > 1 )
3 、查找表中多余的重復記錄(多個字段)?
select ? * ? from ?vitae?a
where ?(a.peopleId,a.seq)? in ???( select ?peopleId,seq? from ?vitae? group ? by ?peopleId,seq? having
count ( * )? > ? 1 )
4 、刪除表中多余的重復記錄(多個字段),只留有rowid最小的記錄
delete ? from ?vitae?a
where ?(a.peopleId,a.seq)? in ???( select ?peopleId,seq? from ?vitae? group ? by ?peopleId,seq? having ? count ( * )? > ? 1 )
and ?rowid? not ? in ?( select ? min (rowid)? from ?vitae? group ? by ?peopleId,seq? having ? count ( * ) > 1 )
5 、查找表中多余的重復記錄(多個字段),不包含rowid最小的記錄
select ? * ? from ?vitae?a
where ?(a.peopleId,a.seq)? in ???( select ?peopleId,seq? from ?vitae? group ? by ?peopleId,seq? having
count ( * )? > ? 1 )
and ?rowid? not ? in ?( select ? min (rowid)? from ?vitae? group ? by ?peopleId,seq? having ? count ( * ) > 1 )
(二)
比方說
在A表中存在一個字段“name”,
而且不同記錄之間的“name”值有可能會相同,
現在就是需要查詢出在該表中的各記錄之間,“name”值存在重復的項;
Select ?Name, Count ( * )? From ?A? Group ? By ?Name? Having ? Count ( * )? > ? 1
如果還查性別也相同大則如下:
Select ?Name,sex, Count ( * )? From ?A? Group ? By ?Name,sex? Having ? Count ( * )? > ? 1
(三)
方法一
declare ? @max ? integer , @id ? integer
declare ?cur_rows? cursor ?local? for ? select ?主字段, count ( * )? from ?表名? group ? by ?主字段? having
count ( * )? > ;? 1
open ?cur_rows
fetch ?cur_rows? into ? @id , @max
while ? @@fetch_status = 0
begin
select ? @max ? = ? @max ? - 1
set ? rowcount ? @max
delete ? from ?表名? where ?主字段? = ? @id
fetch ?cur_rows? into ? @id , @max
end
close ?cur_rows
set ? rowcount ? 0
方法二
有兩個意義上的重復記錄,一是完全重復的記錄,也即所有字段均重復的記錄,
二是部分關鍵字段重復的記錄,比如Name字段重復,而其他字段不一定重復或都重復可以忽略。
1 、對于第一種重復,比較容易解決,使用
select ? distinct ? * ? from ?tableName
就可以得到無重復記錄的結果集。
如果該表需要刪除重復的記錄(重復記錄保留1條),可以按以下方法刪除
select ? distinct ? * ? into ?#Tmp? from ?tableName
drop ? table ?tableName
select ? * ? into ?tableName? from ?#Tmp
drop ? table ?#Tmp
發生這種重復的原因是表設計不周產生的,增加唯一索引列即可解決。
2 、這類重復問題通常要求保留重復記錄中的第一條記錄,操作方法如下
假設有重復的字段為Name,Address,要求得到這兩個字段唯一的結果集
select ? identity ( int , 1 , 1 )? as ?autoID,? * ? into ?#Tmp? from ?tableName
select ? min (autoID)? as ?autoID? into ?#Tmp2? from ?#Tmp? group ? by ?Name,autoID
select ? * ? from ?#Tmp? where ?autoID? in ( select ?autoID? from ?#tmp2)
最后一個select即得到了Name,Address不重復的結果集(但多了一個autoID字段,實際寫時可以寫
在select子句中省去此列)
(四)查詢重復
select ? * ? from ?tablename
where ?id? in ?( select ?id? from ?tablename? group ? by ?id? having ? count (id)? > ? 1 )
?
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