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SQL SERVER提供了通過EXCHANGE或OUTLOOK收發(fā)郵件的擴展存儲過程，下面將這幾個過程簡單的介紹一下。
一、啟動SQL Mail
????xp_startmail @user,@password
????????
????????????@user和@password都是可選的
????也可打開Enterprise Manager中的Support Services，在SQL Mail上單擊右鍵打開右鍵菜單，然后按Start來啟動
二、停止SQL Mail
????xp_stopmail
????也可用上述方法中的菜單里的Stop來停止
三、發(fā)送郵件
????xp_sendmail {[@recipients =] 'recipients [;...n]'}
????????[,[@message =] 'message']
????????[,[@query =] 'query']
????????[,[@attachments =] attachments]
????????[,[@copy_recipients =] 'copy_recipients [;...n]'
????????[,[@blind_copy_recipients =] 'blind_copy_recipients [;...n]'
????????[,[@subject =] 'subject']
????????[,[@type =] 'type']
????????[,[@attach_results =] 'attach_value']
????????[,[@no_output =] 'output_value']
????????[,[@no_header =] 'header_value']
????????[,[@width =] width]
????????[,[@separator =] 'separator']
????????[,[@echo_error =] 'echo_value']
????????[,[@set_user =] 'user']
????????[,[@dbuse =] 'database']
????其中@recipients是必需的
????參數(shù)說明：
參數(shù) 說明
@recipients 收件人，中間用逗號分開
@message 要發(fā)送的信息
@query 確定執(zhí)行并依附郵件的有效查詢，除觸發(fā)器中的插入表及刪除表外，此查詢能引用任何對象
@attachments 附件
@copy_recipients 抄送
@blind_copy_recipients 密送
@subject 標(biāo)題
@attach_results 指定查詢結(jié)果做為附件發(fā)送
@no_header 不發(fā)送查詢結(jié)果的列名
@set_user 查詢聯(lián)接的用戶名，默認(rèn)為Guset
@dbuse 查詢所用的數(shù)據(jù)庫，默認(rèn)為缺省數(shù)據(jù)庫
四、閱讀郵件收件箱中的郵件
????xp_readmail [[@msg_id =] 'message_number'] [, [@type =] 'type' [OUTPUT]]
????????[,[@peek =] 'peek']
????????[,[@suppress_attach =] 'suppress_attach']
????????[,[@originator =] 'sender' OUTPUT]
????????[,[@subject =] 'subject' OUTPUT]
????????[,[@message =] 'message' OUTPUT]
????????[,[@recipients =] 'recipients [;...n]' OUTPUT]
????????[,[@cc_list =] 'copy_recipients [;...n]' OUTPUT]
????????[,[@bcc_list =] 'blind_copy_recipients [;...n]' OUTPUT]
????????[,[@date_received =] 'date' OUTPUT]
????????[,[@unread =] 'unread_value' OUTPUT]
????????[,[@attachments =] 'attachments [;...n]' OUTPUT])
????????[,[@skip_bytes =] bytes_to_skip OUTPUT]
????????[,[@msg_length =] length_in_bytes OUTPUT]
????????[,[@originator_address =] 'sender_address' OUTPUT]]
????參數(shù)說明：
參數(shù) 說明
@originator 發(fā)件人
@subject 主題
@message 信息
@recipients 收件人
@skip_tytes 讀取郵件信息時跳過的字節(jié)數(shù)，用于順序獲取郵件信息段。
@msg_length 確定所有信息的長度，通常與@skip_bytes一起處理長信息
五、順序處理下一個郵件
????xp_findnextmsg [[@msg_id =] 'message_number' [OUTPUT]]
????????[,[@type =] type]
????????[,[@unread_only =] 'unread_value'])
六、刪除郵件
????xp_deletemail {'message_number'}
????如果不指定郵件編號則刪除收件箱中的所有郵件
七、自動處理郵件
????sp_processmail [[@subject =] 'subject']
????????[,[@filetype =] 'filetype']
????????[,[@separator =] 'separator']
????????[,[@set_user =] 'user']
????????[,[@dbuse =] 'dbname']
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