前面介紹的都是傳遞簡單的字符串，現(xiàn)在開始介紹傳遞復雜類型的對象。如JavaBean、Array、List、Map等。
1、 首先看看服務器端的代碼所需要的JavaBean對象
package
com.hoo.entity;
?
import
java.io.Serializable;
?
/**
* <b>function:</b>User Entity
* @author hoojo
* @createDate Dec 16, 2010 10:20:02 PM
* @file User.java
* @package com.hoo.entity
* @project AxisWebService
* @blog http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo
* @email hoojo_@126.com
* @version 1.0
*/
public
class
User
implements
Serializable {
private
static
final
long
serialVersionUID = 677484458789332877L;
private
int
id;
private
String name;
private
String email;
private
String address;
//getter、setter
@Override
public
String toString() {
return
this
.id +
"#"
+
this
.name +
"#"
+
this
.email +
"#"
+
this
.address;
}
}
下面的是集合傳遞Users，CXF直接傳遞集合對象會出現(xiàn)異常，用一個對象包裝下就Ok了，不知道是什么原因。異常信息如下：
DefaultValidationEventHandler: [ERROR]: unexpected element(uri:"
", local:"
item
")
org.apache.cxf.interceptor.Fault: Unmarshalling Error: unexpected element (uri:"
", local:"
item
")
package
com.hoo.entity;
?
import
java.util.HashMap;
import
java.util.List;
?
/**
* <b>function:</b> Users Entity
* @author hoojo
* @createDate 2011-3-18 上午09:27:31
* @file Users.java
* @package com.hoo.entity
* @project CXFWebService
* @blog http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo
* @email hoojo_@126.com
* @version 1.0
*/
public
class
Users {
private
List<User> users;
private
User[] userArr;
private
HashMap<String, User> maps;
//getter、setter方法
}
2、 下面看看復雜對象傳遞的服務器端代碼
package
com.hoo.service;
?
import
java.util.ArrayList;
import
java.util.Date;
import
java.util.HashMap;
import
java.util.List;
import
javax.jws.WebParam;
import
javax.jws.WebService;
import
javax.jws.soap.SOAPBinding;
import
javax.jws.soap.SOAPBinding.Style;
import
com.hoo.entity.User;
import
com.hoo.entity.Users;
?
/**
* <b>function:</b> WebService傳遞復雜對象，如JavaBean、Array、List、Map等
* @author hoojo
* @createDate 2011-3-18 上午08:22:55
* @file ComplexUserService.java
* @package com.hoo.service
* @project CXFWebService
* @blog http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo
* @email hoojo_@126.com
* @version 1.0
*/
@WebService
@SOAPBinding(style = Style.RPC)
@SuppressWarnings(
"deprecation"
)
public
class
ComplexUserService {
public
User getUserByName(@WebParam(name =
"name"
) String name) {
User user =
new
User();
user.setId(
new
Date().getSeconds());
user.setName(name);
user.setAddress(
"china"
);
user.setEmail(name +
"@hoo.com"
);
return
user;
}
public
void
setUser(User user) {
System.out.println(
"############Server setUser###########"
);
System.out.println(
"setUser:"
+ user);
}
public
Users getUsers(
int
i) {
List<User> users =
new
ArrayList<User>();
for
(
int
j = 0; j <= i; j++) {
User user =
new
User();
user.setId(
new
Date().getSeconds());
user.setName(
"jack#"
+ j);
user.setAddress(
"china"
);
user.setEmail(
"jack"
+ j +
"@hoo.com"
);
users.add(user);
}
Users u =
new
Users();
u.setUsers(users);
return
u;
}
public
void
setUsers(Users users) {
System.out.println(
"############Server setUsers###########"
);
for
(User u : users.getUsers()) {
System.out.println(
"setUsers:"
+ u);
}
}
public
Users getUserArray(
int
i) {
User[] users =
new
User[i];
for
(
int
j = 0; j < i; j++) {
User user =
new
User();
user.setId(
new
Date().getSeconds());
user.setName(
"jack#"
+ j);
user.setAddress(
"china"
);
user.setEmail(
"jack"
+ j +
"@hoo.com"
);
users[j] = user;
}
Users u =
new
Users();
u.setUserArr(users);
return
u;
}
public
void
setUserArray(Users users) {
System.out.println(
"############Server setUserArray###########"
);
for
(User u : users.getUserArr()) {
System.out.println(
"setUserArray:"
+ u);
}
}
public
void
setUserMap(Users maps) {
System.out.println(
"############Server setUserMap###########"
);
System.out.println(
"setUserMap:"
+ maps.getMaps());
}
public
Users getUserMap() {
HashMap<String, User> users =
new
HashMap<String, User>();
User user =
new
User();
user.setId(
new
Date().getSeconds());
user.setName(
"jack#"
);
user.setAddress(
"china#"
);
user.setEmail(
"jack@hoo.com"
);
users.put(
"A"
, user);
user =
new
User();
user.setId(
new
Date().getSeconds());
user.setName(
"tom"
);
user.setAddress(
"china$$"
);
user.setEmail(
"tom@hoo.com"
);
users.put(
"B"
, user);
Users u =
new
Users();
u.setMaps(users);
return
u;
}
}
3、 發(fā)布WebService的代碼
package
com.hoo.service.deploy;
?
import
com.hoo.service.ComplexUserService;
?
/**
* <b>function:</b> 發(fā)布ComplexUserService服務
* @author hoojo
* @createDate 2011-3-18 上午08:28:57
* @file DeployComplexUserService.java
* @package com.hoo.service.deploy
* @project CXFWebService
* @blog http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo
* @email hoojo_@126.com
* @version 1.0
*/
public
class
DeployComplexUserService {
?
public
static
void
main(String[] args)
throws
InterruptedException {
String address =
"http://localhost:9000/complexUser"
;
DeployUtils.deployService(address,
new
ComplexUserService());
Thread.sleep(1000 * 60 * 20);
System.exit(0);
System.out.println(
"Server exit "
);
}
}
DeployUtils.java
package
com.hoo.service.deploy;
?
import
javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;
?
/**
* <b>function:</b> 發(fā)布WebService工具類
* @author hoojo
* @createDate Mar 17, 2011 8:14:05 PM
* @file DeployUtils.java
* @package com.hoo.service.deploy
* @project CXFWebService
* @blog http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo
* @email hoojo_@126.com
* @version 1.0
*/
public
final
class
DeployUtils {
/**
* <b>function:</b>發(fā)布WebService
* @author hoojo
*/
public
static
void
deployService(String address, Object service) {
System.out.println(
"Server start ……"
);
Endpoint.publish(address, service);
}
}
?
4、 通過發(fā)布后的地址的http://localhost:9000/complexUser?wsdl; wsdl中的內容定制你的客戶端調用WebService的接口，當然你也可以讓服務器端實現(xiàn)一個接口。
package
com.hoo.service;
?
import
javax.jws.WebParam;
import
javax.jws.WebService;
import
com.hoo.entity.User;
import
com.hoo.entity.Users;
?
/**
* <b>function:</b>定制客戶端請求WebService所需要的接口
* @author hoojo
* @createDate 2011-3-18 上午08:22:55
* @file ComplexUserService.java
* @package com.hoo.service
* @project CXFWebService
* @blog http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo
* @email hoojo_@126.com
* @version 1.0
*/
@WebService
public
interface
IComplexUserService {
public
User getUserByName(@WebParam(name =
"name"
) String name);
public
void
setUser(User user);
public
Users getUsers(
int
i);
public
void
setUsers(Users users);
public
Users getUserArray(
int
i);
public
void
setUserArray(Users users);
public
void
setUserMap(Users maps);
public
Users getUserMap();
}
5、 客戶端調用代碼
package
com.hoo.client;
?
import
java.util.ArrayList;
import
java.util.List;
import
java.util.Random;
import
org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean;
import
com.hoo.entity.User;
import
com.hoo.entity.Users;
import
com.hoo.service.IComplexUserService;
?
/**
* <b>function:</b>調用ComplexUserService客戶端
* @author hoojo
* @createDate 2011-3-18 上午08:37:11
* @file ComplexUserServiceClient.java
* @package com.hoo.client
* @project CXFWebService
* @blog http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo
* @email hoojo_@126.com
* @version 1.0
*/
public
class
ComplexUserServiceClient {
?
public
static
void
main(String[] args) {
//調用WebService
JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factory =
new
JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();
factory.setServiceClass(IComplexUserService.
class
);
factory.setAddress(
"http://localhost:9000/complexUser"
);
IComplexUserService service = (IComplexUserService) factory.create();
System.out.println(
"#############Client getUserByName##############"
);
User user = service.getUserByName(
"hoojo"
);
System.out.println(user);
user.setAddress(
"China-Guangzhou"
);
service.setUser(user);
System.out.println(
"#############Client getUsers##############"
);
Users users = service.getUsers(4);
System.out.println(users);
List<User> tempUsers =
new
ArrayList<User>();
for
(User u : users.getUsers()) {
System.out.println(u);
u.setName(
"hoojo"
+
new
Random().nextInt(100));
u.setAddress(
"Chian-GuangZhou#"
+
new
Random().nextInt(100));
tempUsers.add(u);
}
users.getUsers().clear();
users.getUsers().addAll(tempUsers);
service.setUsers(users);
System.out.println(
"#############Client getUserArray##############"
);
users = service.getUserArray(4);
User[] userArr =
new
User[4];
int
i = 0;
for
(User u : users.getUserArr()) {
System.out.println(u);
u.setName(
"hoojo"
+
new
Random().nextInt(100));
u.setAddress(
"Chian-ShenZhen#"
+
new
Random().nextInt(100));
userArr[i] = u;
i ++;
}
users.setUserArr(userArr);
service.setUserArray(users);
System.out.println(
"##################Client getUserMap###############"
);
users = service.getUserMap();
System.out.println(users.getMaps());
users.getMaps().put(
"ABA"
, userArr[0]);
service.setUserMap(users);
}
}
6、 運行后結果如下
控制臺客戶端結果：
2011-3-18 10:31:11 org.apache.cxf.service.factory.ReflectionServiceFactoryBean buildServiceFromClass
信息: Creating Service {http:
//service.hoo.com/}IComplexUserServiceService from class com.hoo.service.IComplexUserService
#############Client getUserByName##############
12#hoojo#hoojo@hoo.com#china
#############Client getUsers##############
com.hoo.entity.Users@1148603
12#jack#0#jack0@hoo.com#china
12#jack#1#jack1@hoo.com#china
12#jack#2#jack2@hoo.com#china
12#jack#3#jack3@hoo.com#china
12#jack#4#jack4@hoo.com#china
#############Client getUserArray##############
12#jack#0#jack0@hoo.com#china
12#jack#1#jack1@hoo.com#china
12#jack#2#jack2@hoo.com#china
12#jack#3#jack3@hoo.com#china
##################Client getUserMap###############
{A=12#jack##jack@hoo.com#china#, B=12#tom#tom@hoo.com#china$$}
服務器端結果：
Server start ……
2011-3-18 10:31:03 org.apache.cxf.service.factory.ReflectionServiceFactoryBean buildServiceFromClass
信息: Creating Service {http:
//service.hoo.com/}ComplexUserServiceService from class com.hoo.service.ComplexUserService
2011-3-18 10:31:03 org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ServerImpl initDestination
信息: Setting the server's publish address to be http:
//localhost:9000/complexUser
2011-03-18 10:31:03.906:INFO::jetty-7.2.2.v20101205
2011-03-18 10:31:04.046:INFO::Started SelectChannelConnector@localhost:9000
############Server setUser###########
setUser:12#hoojo#hoojo@hoo.com#China-Guangzhou
############Server setUsers###########
setUsers:12#hoojo67#jack0@hoo.com#Chian-GuangZhou#94
setUsers:12#hoojo95#jack1@hoo.com#Chian-GuangZhou#27
setUsers:12#hoojo29#jack2@hoo.com#Chian-GuangZhou#0
setUsers:12#hoojo94#jack3@hoo.com#Chian-GuangZhou#70
setUsers:12#hoojo49#jack4@hoo.com#Chian-GuangZhou#92
############Server setUserArray###########
setUserArray:12#hoojo24#jack0@hoo.com#Chian-ShenZhen#30
setUserArray:12#hoojo57#jack1@hoo.com#Chian-ShenZhen#81
setUserArray:12#hoojo84#jack2@hoo.com#Chian-ShenZhen#41
setUserArray:12#hoojo88#jack3@hoo.com#Chian-ShenZhen#79
############Server setUserMap###########
setUserMap:{ABA=12#hoojo24#jack0@hoo.com#Chian-ShenZhen#30, A=12#jack##jack@hoo.com#china#, B=12#tom#tom@hoo.com#china$$}
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