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MySQL查詢及刪除重復(fù)記錄的方法

(一)
1、查找表中多余的重復(fù)記錄，重復(fù)記錄是根據(jù)單個(gè)字段（peopleId）來(lái)判斷
select * from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)

2、刪除表中多余的重復(fù)記錄，重復(fù)記錄是根據(jù)單個(gè)字段（peopleId）來(lái)判斷，只留有rowid最小的記錄
delete from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)

3、查找表中多余的重復(fù)記錄（多個(gè)字段）
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)

4、刪除表中多余的重復(fù)記錄（多個(gè)字段），只留有rowid最小的記錄
delete from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)


5、查找表中多余的重復(fù)記錄（多個(gè)字段），不包含rowid最小的記錄
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)

(二)
比方說(shuō)
在A表中存在一個(gè)字段“name”，
而且不同記錄之間的“name”值有可能會(huì)相同，
現(xiàn)在就是需要查詢出在該表中的各記錄之間，“name”值存在重復(fù)的項(xiàng)；
Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1

如果還查性別也相同大則如下:
Select Name,sex,Count(*) From A Group By Name,sex Having Count(*) > 1


(三)
方法一

declare @max integer,@id integer

declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having count(*) >； 1

open cur_rows

fetch cur_rows into @id,@max

while @@fetch_status=0

begin

select @max = @max -1

set rowcount @max

delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id

fetch cur_rows into @id,@max

end

close cur_rows

set rowcount 0

方法二

　　有兩個(gè)意義上的重復(fù)記錄，一是完全重復(fù)的記錄，也即所有字段均重復(fù)的記錄，二是部分關(guān)鍵字段重復(fù)的記錄，比如Name字段重復(fù)，而其他字段不一定重復(fù)或都重復(fù)可以忽略。

　　1、對(duì)于第一種重復(fù)，比較容易解決，使用

select distinct * from tableName

　　就可以得到無(wú)重復(fù)記錄的結(jié)果集。

　　如果該表需要?jiǎng)h除重復(fù)的記錄（重復(fù)記錄保留1條），可以按以下方法刪除

select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName

drop table tableName

select * into tableName from #Tmp

drop table #Tmp

　　發(fā)生這種重復(fù)的原因是表設(shè)計(jì)不周產(chǎn)生的，增加唯一索引列即可解決。

　　2、這類重復(fù)問(wèn)題通常要求保留重復(fù)記錄中的第一條記錄，操作方法如下

　　假設(shè)有重復(fù)的字段為Name,Address，要求得到這兩個(gè)字段唯一的結(jié)果集

select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName

select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID

select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)

　　最后一個(gè)select即得到了Name，Address不重復(fù)的結(jié)果集（但多了一個(gè)autoID字段，實(shí)際寫(xiě)時(shí)可以寫(xiě)在select子句中省去此列）

(四)
查詢重復(fù)

select * from tablename where id in (

select id from tablename

group by id

having count(id) > 1

)

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MySQL查詢及刪除重復(fù)記錄的方法